{
  "id": "macro_economics/consumer/eu_consumer_sentiment",
  "generated_at": "2026-10-08T16:31:23.729440+00:00",
  "last_refresh": "2026-10-05",
  "source": "Eurostat EI_BSCO_M consumer confidence, selected country extensions and Furnilytics population weights.",
  "source_description": "Monthly consumer confidence indicator by country, with a population-weighted Europe composite. Internal lineage is stored separately.",
  "table_id": "macro_economics/consumer/eu_consumer_sentiment",
  "meta": {
    "indicator_name": "Denmark Consumer Confidence",
    "indicator_description": "Monthly consumer confidence balance for Denmark, with furniture-market context for household sentiment, housing-linked demand and major-purchase intentions.",
    "title": "Denmark Consumer Confidence",
    "description": "Monthly consumer confidence indicator by country, with a population-weighted Europe composite. Internal lineage is stored separately.",
    "source": "Eurostat EI_BSCO_M consumer confidence, selected country extensions and Furnilytics population weights.",
    "source_description": "Monthly consumer confidence indicator by country, with a population-weighted Europe composite. Internal lineage is stored separately.",
    "visibility": "paid",
    "updated_at": "2026-10-05T12:02:22.653327Z",
    "last_refresh": "2026-10-05",
    "table_id": "macro_economics/consumer/eu_consumer_sentiment",
    "topic": "Macroeconomics",
    "subtopic": "Consumer sentiment",
    "geo": [
      "DK"
    ],
    "geo_included": [
      "DK"
    ],
    "page_slug": "denmark-consumer-confidence",
    "page_url": "/indicators/macroeconomics/consumer-sentiment/denmark-consumer-confidence/",
    "chart_type": "line",
    "series_type": "single",
    "frequency": "monthly",
    "units": "balance / index balance",
    "legend": false,
    "featured_topic": true,
    "featured_subtopic": true,
    "featured_rank_topic": 5,
    "featured_rank_subtopic": 2,
    "chart_title": "Denmark Consumer Sentiment",
    "y_axis_label": "Balance [PP]",
    "related_indicators": [
      {
        "title": "Denmark Furniture Market Hub",
        "url": "/market/denmark-furniture-market-hub/",
        "label": "Market hub"
      },
      {
        "title": "Denmark Housing Market Activity",
        "url": "/indicators/macroeconomics/housing/denmark-housing-market-activity/",
        "label": "Housing"
      },
      {
        "title": "Denmark Furniture Retail Market Size",
        "url": "/indicators/retail/market-size/denmark-furniture-retail-turnover/",
        "label": "Retail"
      },
      {
        "title": "Denmark Furniture Consumer Market Size",
        "url": "/indicators/retail/market-size/denmark-furniture-consumer-market-size/",
        "label": "Market size"
      }
    ],
    "taxonomy_path": [
      "macroeconomics",
      "consumer-sentiment",
      "consumer-confidence"
    ],
    "taxonomy_labels": [
      "Macroeconomics",
      "Consumer sentiment",
      "Consumer confidence"
    ],
    "taxonomy_nodes": [
      {
        "id": "macroeconomics",
        "label": "Macroeconomics",
        "has_page": true,
        "sort_order": 30
      },
      {
        "id": "consumer-sentiment",
        "label": "Consumer sentiment",
        "has_page": true,
        "sort_order": 10
      },
      {
        "id": "consumer-confidence",
        "label": "Consumer confidence",
        "has_page": false,
        "sort_order": 10
      }
    ],
    "taxonomy_page_path": [
      "macroeconomics",
      "consumer-sentiment"
    ],
    "taxonomy_page_labels": [
      "Macroeconomics",
      "Consumer sentiment"
    ],
    "taxonomy_collection": "consumer-confidence",
    "taxonomy_collection_label": "Consumer confidence",
    "entity": {
      "type": "country",
      "geo": [
        "DK"
      ]
    },
    "methodology_url": "/about/methodology/consumer-confidence/",
    "methodology_label": "Consumer Confidence Methodology",
    "data_hash": "bb197841ae91a9444e84422fcadb8b79f7db38d6ae478b78fa1190656fbdc24c",
    "trend_summary": "From January 2018 to September 2026, Denmark's consumer sentiment experienced notable fluctuations. The indicator peaked at 10.1 in September 2021, followed by a significant decline to a trough of -24.4 in October 2022. As of the latest data, the sentiment stands at -9.1, which is an improvement from the trough but remains below the historical average. Recent momentum shows a positive shift, with the sentiment up 4.2 pp over the past three months and 2.1 pp over six months, indicating a gradual recovery. Year-to-date, the sentiment has improved by 2.2 pp.",
    "trend_summary_generated_at": "2026-10-08T16:31:33.499104+00:00",
    "key_findings": [
      "Denmark's consumer sentiment improved to -9.1, suggesting ongoing caution for major household purchases despite recent positive momentum.",
      "The sentiment's rise by 4.2 points over three months indicates easing caution, yet it remains below the historical average.",
      "Denmark's sentiment recovery, up 2.2 points year-to-date, fits with a cautious outlook on furniture and housing activity."
    ],
    "key_findings_source": "ai_rewrite",
    "key_findings_generated_at": "2026-10-08T16:31:39.541938+00:00",
    "chart_alt_text": "Line chart for Denmark Consumer Sentiment in percentage points. The series runs from 2018-01-01 to 2026-09-01; the latest value is -9.1 percentage points. The peak is 10.1 percentage points in 2021-09-01."
  },
  "data": [
    {
      "date": "2018-01-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": 7.7
    },
    {
      "date": "2018-02-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": 8.1
    },
    {
      "date": "2018-03-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": 7.0
    },
    {
      "date": "2018-04-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": 5.0
    },
    {
      "date": "2018-05-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": 7.4
    },
    {
      "date": "2018-06-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": 8.8
    },
    {
      "date": "2018-07-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": 9.1
    },
    {
      "date": "2018-08-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": 5.2
    },
    {
      "date": "2018-09-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": 6.3
    },
    {
      "date": "2018-10-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": 3.8
    },
    {
      "date": "2018-11-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": 4.2
    },
    {
      "date": "2018-12-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": 2.5
    },
    {
      "date": "2019-01-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": 3.3
    },
    {
      "date": "2019-02-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": 2.8
    },
    {
      "date": "2019-03-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": 4.3
    },
    {
      "date": "2019-04-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": 3.8
    },
    {
      "date": "2019-05-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": 7.4
    },
    {
      "date": "2019-06-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": 6.4
    },
    {
      "date": "2019-07-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": 2.1
    },
    {
      "date": "2019-08-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": 6.0
    },
    {
      "date": "2019-09-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "date": "2019-10-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": 2.1
    },
    {
      "date": "2019-11-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": 2.9
    },
    {
      "date": "2019-12-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": 3.4
    },
    {
      "date": "2020-01-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": 4.0
    },
    {
      "date": "2020-02-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": 4.6
    },
    {
      "date": "2020-03-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": -0.1
    },
    {
      "date": "2020-04-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": -6.8
    },
    {
      "date": "2020-05-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": -1.1
    },
    {
      "date": "2020-06-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": 3.9
    },
    {
      "date": "2020-07-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": 3.2
    },
    {
      "date": "2020-08-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": 0.5
    },
    {
      "date": "2020-09-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": 0.8
    },
    {
      "date": "2020-10-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": 0.8
    },
    {
      "date": "2020-11-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": -1.3
    },
    {
      "date": "2020-12-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": 2.5
    },
    {
      "date": "2021-01-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "date": "2021-02-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": 3.4
    },
    {
      "date": "2021-03-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": 3.8
    },
    {
      "date": "2021-04-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": 7.4
    },
    {
      "date": "2021-05-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": 7.8
    },
    {
      "date": "2021-06-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": 8.1
    },
    {
      "date": "2021-07-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": 7.4
    },
    {
      "date": "2021-08-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": 7.1
    },
    {
      "date": "2021-09-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": 10.1
    },
    {
      "date": "2021-10-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": 5.4
    },
    {
      "date": "2021-11-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": 0.2
    },
    {
      "date": "2021-12-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": 0.2
    },
    {
      "date": "2022-01-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": 1.0
    },
    {
      "date": "2022-02-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": 0.4
    },
    {
      "date": "2022-03-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": -11.5
    },
    {
      "date": "2022-04-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": -14.3
    },
    {
      "date": "2022-05-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": -14.6
    },
    {
      "date": "2022-06-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": -16.4
    },
    {
      "date": "2022-07-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": -17.3
    },
    {
      "date": "2022-08-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": -14.3
    },
    {
      "date": "2022-09-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": -20.2
    },
    {
      "date": "2022-10-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": -24.4
    },
    {
      "date": "2022-11-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": -18.8
    },
    {
      "date": "2022-12-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": -17.3
    },
    {
      "date": "2023-01-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": -13.1
    },
    {
      "date": "2023-02-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": -12.9
    },
    {
      "date": "2023-03-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": -11.7
    },
    {
      "date": "2023-04-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": -8.3
    },
    {
      "date": "2023-05-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": -5.6
    },
    {
      "date": "2023-06-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": -3.7
    },
    {
      "date": "2023-07-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": -4.4
    },
    {
      "date": "2023-08-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": -5.0
    },
    {
      "date": "2023-09-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": -7.4
    },
    {
      "date": "2023-10-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": -7.7
    },
    {
      "date": "2023-11-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": -6.3
    },
    {
      "date": "2023-12-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": -7.9
    },
    {
      "date": "2024-01-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": -4.4
    },
    {
      "date": "2024-02-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": -3.8
    },
    {
      "date": "2024-03-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": -5.0
    },
    {
      "date": "2024-04-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": -5.8
    },
    {
      "date": "2024-05-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": -2.5
    },
    {
      "date": "2024-06-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": -1.6
    },
    {
      "date": "2024-07-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": -3.0
    },
    {
      "date": "2024-08-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": -4.5
    },
    {
      "date": "2024-09-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": -4.1
    },
    {
      "date": "2024-10-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": -6.6
    },
    {
      "date": "2024-11-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": -6.2
    },
    {
      "date": "2024-12-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": -9.5
    },
    {
      "date": "2025-01-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": -8.0
    },
    {
      "date": "2025-02-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": -11.4
    },
    {
      "date": "2025-03-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": -12.1
    },
    {
      "date": "2025-04-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": -13.9
    },
    {
      "date": "2025-05-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": -13.5
    },
    {
      "date": "2025-06-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": -12.3
    },
    {
      "date": "2025-07-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": -11.9
    },
    {
      "date": "2025-08-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": -13.6
    },
    {
      "date": "2025-09-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": -14.8
    },
    {
      "date": "2025-10-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": -13.7
    },
    {
      "date": "2025-11-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": -13.9
    },
    {
      "date": "2025-12-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": -12.4
    },
    {
      "date": "2026-01-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": -7.5
    },
    {
      "date": "2026-02-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": -8.1
    },
    {
      "date": "2026-03-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": -8.5
    },
    {
      "date": "2026-04-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": -13.9
    },
    {
      "date": "2026-05-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": -14.8
    },
    {
      "date": "2026-06-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": -10.9
    },
    {
      "date": "2026-07-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": -10.3
    },
    {
      "date": "2026-08-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": -8.3
    },
    {
      "date": "2026-09-01",
      "geo": "DK",
      "value": -9.1
    }
  ]
}