{
  "id": "macro_economics/consumer/eu_consumer_sentiment",
  "generated_at": "2026-07-07T17:17:05.250954+00:00",
  "last_refresh": "2026-07-07",
  "source": "Eurostat EI_BSCO_M consumer confidence; SECO Switzerland consumer sentiment; Finans Norge consumer confidence; OECD UK consumer confidence; Furnilytics population weights.",
  "source_description": "Europe consumer confidence is calculated as a population-weighted composite of available country consumer-confidence rows in the Furnilytics European consumer sentiment table. Eurostat monthly consumer-confidence balances are used where available, with Switzerland, Norway and the United Kingdom added from country-specific Furnilytics extensions. Country weights use the latest common population year available in the Furnilytics country population table.",
  "table_id": "macro_economics/consumer/eu_consumer_sentiment",
  "meta": {
    "indicator_name": "Europe consumer confidence",
    "indicator_description": "Population-weighted monthly consumer confidence composite for Europe, with furniture-market context for household sentiment and major-purchase appetite.",
    "title": "European consumer confidence",
    "description": "Monthly consumer confidence indicator by country, with a population-weighted Europe composite.",
    "source": "Eurostat EI_BSCO_M consumer confidence; SECO Switzerland consumer sentiment; Finans Norge consumer confidence; OECD UK consumer confidence; Furnilytics population weights.",
    "source_description": "Europe consumer confidence is calculated as a population-weighted composite of available country consumer-confidence rows in the Furnilytics European consumer sentiment table. Eurostat monthly consumer-confidence balances are used where available, with Switzerland, Norway and the United Kingdom added from country-specific Furnilytics extensions. Country weights use the latest common population year available in the Furnilytics country population table.",
    "visibility": "paid",
    "updated_at": "2026-07-07T15:19:02.983783Z",
    "last_refresh": "2026-07-07",
    "table_id": "macro_economics/consumer/eu_consumer_sentiment",
    "topic": "Macroeconomics",
    "subtopic": "Consumer sentiment",
    "geo": [
      "EUROPE"
    ],
    "geo_included": [
      "EUROPE"
    ],
    "page_slug": "europe-consumer-confidence",
    "page_url": "/indicators/macroeconomics/consumer-sentiment/europe-consumer-confidence/",
    "chart_type": "line",
    "series_type": "single",
    "frequency": "monthly",
    "units": "balance / index balance",
    "legend": false,
    "featured_topic": true,
    "featured_subtopic": true,
    "featured_rank_topic": 5,
    "featured_rank_subtopic": 1,
    "chart_title": "Europe Consumer Confidence",
    "y_axis_label": "Index balance",
    "related_indicators": [
      {
        "title": "Europe Furniture Consumer Market Size",
        "url": "/indicators/retail/market-size/europe-furniture-consumer-market-size/",
        "label": "Consumer market"
      },
      {
        "title": "Europe Furniture Retail Market Size",
        "url": "/indicators/retail/market-size/europe-furniture-retail-turnover/",
        "label": "Retail"
      },
      {
        "title": "Europe Furniture Product Search Trend",
        "url": "/indicators/retail/online/europe-furniture-products-search-trend/",
        "label": "Online"
      },
      {
        "title": "Europe Furniture Import Share",
        "url": "/indicators/industry/trade/europe-furniture-import-share/",
        "label": "Trade"
      }
    ],
    "taxonomy_path": [
      "macroeconomics",
      "consumer-sentiment",
      "consumer-confidence"
    ],
    "taxonomy_labels": [
      "Macroeconomics",
      "Consumer sentiment",
      "Consumer confidence"
    ],
    "taxonomy_nodes": [
      {
        "id": "macroeconomics",
        "label": "Macroeconomics",
        "has_page": true,
        "sort_order": 30
      },
      {
        "id": "consumer-sentiment",
        "label": "Consumer sentiment",
        "has_page": true,
        "sort_order": 10
      },
      {
        "id": "consumer-confidence",
        "label": "Consumer confidence",
        "has_page": false,
        "sort_order": 10
      }
    ],
    "taxonomy_page_path": [
      "macroeconomics",
      "consumer-sentiment"
    ],
    "taxonomy_page_labels": [
      "Macroeconomics",
      "Consumer sentiment"
    ],
    "taxonomy_collection": "consumer-confidence",
    "taxonomy_collection_label": "Consumer confidence",
    "entity": {
      "type": "country",
      "geo": [
        "EUROPE"
      ]
    },
    "methodology_url": "/about/methodology/consumer-confidence/",
    "methodology_label": "Consumer Confidence Methodology",
    "data_hash": "5118358fa3427535f5d4915dfc4a0cab766ba30abafc85c302ac714c1348ed6c",
    "trend_summary": "In June 2026, the indicator reached -15.8 Index balance, compared with -2 Index balance in January 2018. The latest month changed by 1.5 Index balance from May 2026, while the full-period change was -13.8 Index balance. Across the available history, the range runs from -29 in October 2022 to -0.5 in June 2021. The latest observation sits between the period low and high, so it should be read against both the October 2022 trough and the June 2021 peak.",
    "trend_summary_generated_at": "2026-07-07T17:17:38.819452+00:00",
    "trend_summary_source": "fallback",
    "key_findings": [
      "In June 2026, Europe’s consumer sentiment remains weak at -15.8 Index balance, indicating a cautious backdrop for discretionary home purchases.",
      "The indicator's latest month change of +1.5 Index balance from May 2026 suggests no clear demand impulse yet, keeping sentiment subdued.",
      "With a full-period change of -13.8 Index balance, the current reading should be viewed alongside historical lows, particularly the -29 in October 2022."
    ],
    "key_findings_source": "ai_rewrite",
    "key_findings_generated_at": "2026-07-07T17:17:41.537617+00:00",
    "chart_alt_text": "Line chart for Europe Consumer Confidence in Index balance. The series runs from 2018-01-01 to 2026-06-01; the latest value is -15.8 Index balance. The peak is -0.5 Index balance in 2021-06-01."
  },
  "data": [
    {
      "date": "2018-01-01",
      "geo": "EUROPE",
      "value": -1.9712596507622533,
      "country_count": 28,
      "population_weight_coverage": 1.0,
      "countries_included": "AT,BE,BG,CH,CZ,DE,DK,EE,ES,FI,FR,GR,HR,HU,IE,IT,LT,LV,NL,NO,PL,PT,RO,RS,SE,SI,SK,UK",
      "population_weight_year": 2025,
      "aggregation_method": "population-weighted country composite"
    },
    {
      "date": "2018-02-01",
      "geo": "EUROPE",
      "value": -2.720172618230626,
      "country_count": 26,
      "population_weight_coverage": 0.9728340688823919,
      "countries_included": "AT,BE,BG,CZ,DE,DK,EE,ES,FI,FR,GR,HR,HU,IE,IT,LT,LV,NL,PL,PT,RO,RS,SE,SI,SK,UK",
      "population_weight_year": 2025,
      "aggregation_method": "population-weighted country composite"
    },
    {
      "date": "2018-03-01",
      "geo": "EUROPE",
      "value": -3.108386043339433,
      "country_count": 26,
      "population_weight_coverage": 0.9728340688823919,
      "countries_included": "AT,BE,BG,CZ,DE,DK,EE,ES,FI,FR,GR,HR,HU,IE,IT,LT,LV,NL,PL,PT,RO,RS,SE,SI,SK,UK",
      "population_weight_year": 2025,
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    },
    {
      "date": "2018-04-01",
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      "value": -2.637625817059483,
      "country_count": 28,
      "population_weight_coverage": 1.0,
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    {
      "date": "2018-05-01",
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    },
    {
      "date": "2018-06-01",
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      "value": -2.6638647090093075,
      "country_count": 26,
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      "countries_included": "AT,BE,BG,CZ,DE,DK,EE,ES,FI,FR,GR,HR,HU,IE,IT,LT,LV,NL,PL,PT,RO,RS,SE,SI,SK,UK",
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    {
      "date": "2018-07-01",
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      "countries_included": "AT,BE,BG,CH,CZ,DE,DK,EE,ES,FI,FR,GR,HR,HU,IE,IT,LT,LV,NL,NO,PL,PT,RO,RS,SE,SI,SK,UK",
      "population_weight_year": 2025,
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    },
    {
      "date": "2018-08-01",
      "geo": "EUROPE",
      "value": -3.3008623660298806,
      "country_count": 26,
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      "countries_included": "AT,BE,BG,CZ,DE,DK,EE,ES,FI,FR,GR,HR,HU,IE,IT,LT,LV,NL,PL,PT,RO,RS,SE,SI,SK,UK",
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    },
    {
      "date": "2018-09-01",
      "geo": "EUROPE",
      "value": -4.062755875817371,
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      "date": "2018-11-01",
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      "date": "2018-12-01",
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      "date": "2019-01-01",
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      "date": "2019-09-01",
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      "date": "2019-11-01",
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      "date": "2019-12-01",
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    {
      "date": "2020-01-01",
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      "date": "2020-02-01",
      "geo": "EUROPE",
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    },
    {
      "date": "2020-03-01",
      "geo": "EUROPE",
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    {
      "date": "2020-04-01",
      "geo": "EUROPE",
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    {
      "date": "2020-05-01",
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      "countries_included": "AT,BE,BG,CZ,DE,DK,EE,ES,FI,FR,GR,HR,HU,IE,IT,LT,LV,NL,PL,PT,RO,RS,SE,SI,SK,UK",
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    {
      "date": "2020-06-01",
      "geo": "EUROPE",
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      "date": "2020-07-01",
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      "date": "2020-08-01",
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    {
      "date": "2020-09-01",
      "geo": "EUROPE",
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    {
      "date": "2020-10-01",
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      "population_weight_year": 2025,
      "aggregation_method": "population-weighted country composite"
    },
    {
      "date": "2020-11-01",
      "geo": "EUROPE",
      "value": -16.557151394399334,
      "country_count": 26,
      "population_weight_coverage": 0.9728340688823919,
      "countries_included": "AT,BE,BG,CZ,DE,DK,EE,ES,FI,FR,GR,HR,HU,IE,IT,LT,LV,NL,PL,PT,RO,RS,SE,SI,SK,UK",
      "population_weight_year": 2025,
      "aggregation_method": "population-weighted country composite"
    },
    {
      "date": "2020-12-01",
      "geo": "EUROPE",
      "value": -12.651298546350969,
      "country_count": 26,
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      "countries_included": "AT,BE,BG,CZ,DE,DK,EE,ES,FI,FR,GR,HR,HU,IE,IT,LT,LV,NL,PL,PT,RO,RS,SE,SI,SK,UK",
      "population_weight_year": 2025,
      "aggregation_method": "population-weighted country composite"
    },
    {
      "date": "2021-01-01",
      "geo": "EUROPE",
      "value": -12.678845216735393,
      "country_count": 28,
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