{
  "id": "macro_economics/consumer/it_consumer_sentiment",
  "generated_at": "2026-05-28T10:40:19.337241+00:00",
  "last_refresh": "2026-05-25",
  "source": "Eurostat table EI_BSCO_M indicator BS-CSMCI monthly not season adjusted",
  "source_description": "Monthly consumer confidence indicator (balance) for Italy.",
  "table_id": "macro_economics/consumer/it_consumer_sentiment",
  "meta": {
    "indicator_name": "Italy consumer confidence",
    "indicator_description": "Monthly consumer confidence indicator (balance) for Italy.",
    "title": "Italy consumer confidence",
    "description": "Monthly consumer confidence indicator (balance) for Italy.",
    "source": "Eurostat table EI_BSCO_M indicator BS-CSMCI monthly not season adjusted",
    "source_description": "Monthly consumer confidence indicator (balance) for Italy.",
    "visibility": "public",
    "updated_at": "2026-05-25T06:48:53.054037Z",
    "last_refresh": "2026-05-25",
    "table_id": "macro_economics/consumer/it_consumer_sentiment",
    "topic": "Macroeconomics",
    "subtopic": "Consumer sentiment",
    "geo": [
      "IT"
    ],
    "geo_included": [
      "IT"
    ],
    "page_slug": "italy-consumer-confidence",
    "page_url": "/indicators/macroeconomics/consumer-sentiment/italy-consumer-confidence/",
    "chart_type": "line",
    "series_type": "single",
    "frequency": "monthly",
    "units": "balance (pp)",
    "legend": false,
    "featured_topic": true,
    "featured_subtopic": true,
    "featured_rank_topic": 5,
    "featured_rank_subtopic": 2,
    "chart_title": "Italy Consumer Sentiment",
    "y_axis_label": "Balance [PP]",
    "related_indicators": [
      {
        "title": "Italy Housing Market Activity",
        "url": "/indicators/macroeconomics/housing/italy-housing-market-activity/",
        "label": "Housing"
      },
      {
        "title": "Italy Furniture Product Search Trend",
        "url": "/indicators/retail/online/italy-furniture-products-search-trend/",
        "label": "Online"
      },
      {
        "title": "France Consumer Confidence",
        "url": "/indicators/macroeconomics/consumer-sentiment/france-consumer-confidence/",
        "label": "Consumer"
      }
    ],
    "data_hash": "64bcd61471b095b1bc8651666f3937411996bcecd825142fb650913bbe3f18c7",
    "trend_summary": "In 2026-04-01, the indicator reached -24.4 Balance [PP], compared with -10.6 Balance [PP] in 2018-01-01. The latest year changed by -3.9 Balance [PP] from 2026-03-01, while the full-period change was -13.8 Balance [PP]. Across the available history, the range runs from -27.5 in 2022-10-01 to -1.3 in 2021-06-01. The latest observation sits between the period low and high, so it should be read against both the 2022-10-01 trough and the 2021-06-01 peak.",
    "trend_summary_generated_at": "2026-05-28T10:40:38.038988+00:00",
    "trend_summary_source": "fallback",
    "key_findings": [
      "Italian consumer sentiment remains weak, pointing to a cautious backdrop for discretionary furniture and home-related demand.",
      "The Italian series is still close to the weaker end of its recent range, so the sentiment structure remains fragile.",
      "Recent movement has turned lower, signalling weaker consumer momentum."
    ],
    "key_findings_source": "consumer_sentiment_rule",
    "key_findings_rewrite_error": "Error code: 429 - {'error': {'message': 'You exceeded your current quota, please check your plan and billing details. For more information on this error, read the docs: https://platform.openai.com/docs/guides/error-codes/api-errors.', 'type': 'insufficient_quota', 'param': None, 'code': 'insufficient_quota'}}"
  },
  "data": [
    {
      "date": "2018-01-01",
      "geo": "IT",
      "value": -10.6
    },
    {
      "date": "2018-02-01",
      "geo": "IT",
      "value": -9.7
    },
    {
      "date": "2018-03-01",
      "geo": "IT",
      "value": -10.3
    },
    {
      "date": "2018-04-01",
      "geo": "IT",
      "value": -8.0
    },
    {
      "date": "2018-05-01",
      "geo": "IT",
      "value": -11.9
    },
    {
      "date": "2018-06-01",
      "geo": "IT",
      "value": -8.5
    },
    {
      "date": "2018-07-01",
      "geo": "IT",
      "value": -8.5
    },
    {
      "date": "2018-08-01",
      "geo": "IT",
      "value": -9.3
    },
    {
      "date": "2018-09-01",
      "geo": "IT",
      "value": -8.1
    },
    {
      "date": "2018-10-01",
      "geo": "IT",
      "value": -9.1
    },
    {
      "date": "2018-11-01",
      "geo": "IT",
      "value": -10.0
    },
    {
      "date": "2018-12-01",
      "geo": "IT",
      "value": -10.5
    },
    {
      "date": "2019-01-01",
      "geo": "IT",
      "value": -10.0
    },
    {
      "date": "2019-02-01",
      "geo": "IT",
      "value": -10.9
    },
    {
      "date": "2019-03-01",
      "geo": "IT",
      "value": -12.2
    },
    {
      "date": "2019-04-01",
      "geo": "IT",
      "value": -12.1
    },
    {
      "date": "2019-05-01",
      "geo": "IT",
      "value": -11.8
    },
    {
      "date": "2019-06-01",
      "geo": "IT",
      "value": -13.0
    },
    {
      "date": "2019-07-01",
      "geo": "IT",
      "value": -10.8
    },
    {
      "date": "2019-08-01",
      "geo": "IT",
      "value": -13.2
    },
    {
      "date": "2019-09-01",
      "geo": "IT",
      "value": -13.0
    },
    {
      "date": "2019-10-01",
      "geo": "IT",
      "value": -13.7
    },
    {
      "date": "2019-11-01",
      "geo": "IT",
      "value": -15.5
    },
    {
      "date": "2019-12-01",
      "geo": "IT",
      "value": -12.9
    },
    {
      "date": "2020-01-01",
      "geo": "IT",
      "value": -11.1
    },
    {
      "date": "2020-02-01",
      "geo": "IT",
      "value": -12.1
    },
    {
      "date": "2020-03-01",
      "geo": "IT",
      "value": -22.1
    },
    {
      "date": "2020-05-01",
      "geo": "IT",
      "value": -21.9
    },
    {
      "date": "2020-06-01",
      "geo": "IT",
      "value": -13.4
    },
    {
      "date": "2020-07-01",
      "geo": "IT",
      "value": -15.5
    },
    {
      "date": "2020-08-01",
      "geo": "IT",
      "value": -14.7
    },
    {
      "date": "2020-09-01",
      "geo": "IT",
      "value": -12.3
    },
    {
      "date": "2020-10-01",
      "geo": "IT",
      "value": -16.9
    },
    {
      "date": "2020-11-01",
      "geo": "IT",
      "value": -20.3
    },
    {
      "date": "2020-12-01",
      "geo": "IT",
      "value": -14.6
    },
    {
      "date": "2021-01-01",
      "geo": "IT",
      "value": -13.6
    },
    {
      "date": "2021-02-01",
      "geo": "IT",
      "value": -11.7
    },
    {
      "date": "2021-03-01",
      "geo": "IT",
      "value": -12.6
    },
    {
      "date": "2021-04-01",
      "geo": "IT",
      "value": -10.5
    },
    {
      "date": "2021-05-01",
      "geo": "IT",
      "value": -5.0
    },
    {
      "date": "2021-06-01",
      "geo": "IT",
      "value": -1.3
    },
    {
      "date": "2021-07-01",
      "geo": "IT",
      "value": -1.7
    },
    {
      "date": "2021-08-01",
      "geo": "IT",
      "value": -4.1
    },
    {
      "date": "2021-09-01",
      "geo": "IT",
      "value": -3.7
    },
    {
      "date": "2021-10-01",
      "geo": "IT",
      "value": -4.3
    },
    {
      "date": "2021-11-01",
      "geo": "IT",
      "value": -7.0
    },
    {
      "date": "2021-12-01",
      "geo": "IT",
      "value": -6.4
    },
    {
      "date": "2022-01-01",
      "geo": "IT",
      "value": -10.1
    },
    {
      "date": "2022-02-01",
      "geo": "IT",
      "value": -10.7
    },
    {
      "date": "2022-03-01",
      "geo": "IT",
      "value": -24.9
    },
    {
      "date": "2022-04-01",
      "geo": "IT",
      "value": -22.6
    },
    {
      "date": "2022-05-01",
      "geo": "IT",
      "value": -21.8
    },
    {
      "date": "2022-06-01",
      "geo": "IT",
      "value": -22.9
    },
    {
      "date": "2022-07-01",
      "geo": "IT",
      "value": -27.3
    },
    {
      "date": "2022-08-01",
      "geo": "IT",
      "value": -24.2
    },
    {
      "date": "2022-09-01",
      "geo": "IT",
      "value": -26.2
    },
    {
      "date": "2022-10-01",
      "geo": "IT",
      "value": -27.5
    },
    {
      "date": "2022-11-01",
      "geo": "IT",
      "value": -19.1
    },
    {
      "date": "2022-12-01",
      "geo": "IT",
      "value": -17.2
    },
    {
      "date": "2023-01-01",
      "geo": "IT",
      "value": -18.1
    },
    {
      "date": "2023-02-01",
      "geo": "IT",
      "value": -16.4
    },
    {
      "date": "2023-03-01",
      "geo": "IT",
      "value": -14.9
    },
    {
      "date": "2023-04-01",
      "geo": "IT",
      "value": -15.1
    },
    {
      "date": "2023-05-01",
      "geo": "IT",
      "value": -16.0
    },
    {
      "date": "2023-06-01",
      "geo": "IT",
      "value": -14.3
    },
    {
      "date": "2023-07-01",
      "geo": "IT",
      "value": -15.8
    },
    {
      "date": "2023-08-01",
      "geo": "IT",
      "value": -15.6
    },
    {
      "date": "2023-09-01",
      "geo": "IT",
      "value": -16.8
    },
    {
      "date": "2023-10-01",
      "geo": "IT",
      "value": -20.7
    },
    {
      "date": "2023-11-01",
      "geo": "IT",
      "value": -19.3
    },
    {
      "date": "2023-12-01",
      "geo": "IT",
      "value": -16.8
    },
    {
      "date": "2024-01-01",
      "geo": "IT",
      "value": -16.1
    },
    {
      "date": "2024-02-01",
      "geo": "IT",
      "value": -15.9
    },
    {
      "date": "2024-03-01",
      "geo": "IT",
      "value": -16.9
    },
    {
      "date": "2024-04-01",
      "geo": "IT",
      "value": -19.2
    },
    {
      "date": "2024-05-01",
      "geo": "IT",
      "value": -18.1
    },
    {
      "date": "2024-06-01",
      "geo": "IT",
      "value": -16.0
    },
    {
      "date": "2024-07-01",
      "geo": "IT",
      "value": -14.4
    },
    {
      "date": "2024-08-01",
      "geo": "IT",
      "value": -16.3
    },
    {
      "date": "2024-09-01",
      "geo": "IT",
      "value": -15.3
    },
    {
      "date": "2024-10-01",
      "geo": "IT",
      "value": -16.0
    },
    {
      "date": "2024-11-01",
      "geo": "IT",
      "value": -14.9
    },
    {
      "date": "2024-12-01",
      "geo": "IT",
      "value": -16.2
    },
    {
      "date": "2025-01-01",
      "geo": "IT",
      "value": -14.8
    },
    {
      "date": "2025-02-01",
      "geo": "IT",
      "value": -13.5
    },
    {
      "date": "2025-03-01",
      "geo": "IT",
      "value": -16.9
    },
    {
      "date": "2025-04-01",
      "geo": "IT",
      "value": -19.4
    },
    {
      "date": "2025-05-01",
      "geo": "IT",
      "value": -15.7
    },
    {
      "date": "2025-06-01",
      "geo": "IT",
      "value": -16.2
    },
    {
      "date": "2025-07-01",
      "geo": "IT",
      "value": -16.4
    },
    {
      "date": "2025-08-01",
      "geo": "IT",
      "value": -16.4
    },
    {
      "date": "2025-09-01",
      "geo": "IT",
      "value": -15.4
    },
    {
      "date": "2025-10-01",
      "geo": "IT",
      "value": -16.4
    },
    {
      "date": "2025-11-01",
      "geo": "IT",
      "value": -17.5
    },
    {
      "date": "2025-12-01",
      "geo": "IT",
      "value": -17.0
    },
    {
      "date": "2026-01-01",
      "geo": "IT",
      "value": -15.4
    },
    {
      "date": "2026-02-01",
      "geo": "IT",
      "value": -14.7
    },
    {
      "date": "2026-03-01",
      "geo": "IT",
      "value": -20.5
    },
    {
      "date": "2026-04-01",
      "geo": "IT",
      "value": -24.4
    }
  ]
}