{
  "id": "macro_economics/consumer/eu_consumer_sentiment",
  "generated_at": "2026-07-16T11:18:53.549878+00:00",
  "last_refresh": "2026-07-13",
  "source": "Eurostat table EI_BSCO_M indicator BS-CSMCI monthly not season adjusted",
  "source_description": "Monthly consumer confidence indicator (balance) for Poland.",
  "table_id": "macro_economics/consumer/eu_consumer_sentiment",
  "meta": {
    "indicator_name": "Poland Consumer Confidence",
    "indicator_description": "Monthly consumer confidence indicator by country, with a population-weighted Europe composite.",
    "title": "Poland Consumer Confidence",
    "description": "Monthly consumer confidence indicator by country, with a population-weighted Europe composite.",
    "source": "Eurostat table EI_BSCO_M indicator BS-CSMCI monthly not season adjusted",
    "source_description": "Monthly consumer confidence indicator (balance) for Poland.",
    "visibility": "paid",
    "updated_at": "2026-07-13T08:15:56.779498Z",
    "last_refresh": "2026-07-13",
    "table_id": "macro_economics/consumer/eu_consumer_sentiment",
    "topic": "Macroeconomics",
    "subtopic": "Consumer sentiment",
    "geo": [
      "PL"
    ],
    "geo_included": [
      "PL"
    ],
    "page_slug": "poland-consumer-confidence",
    "page_url": "/indicators/macroeconomics/consumer-sentiment/poland-consumer-confidence/",
    "chart_type": "line",
    "series_type": "single",
    "frequency": "monthly",
    "units": "balance / index balance",
    "legend": false,
    "featured_topic": true,
    "featured_subtopic": true,
    "featured_rank_topic": 5,
    "featured_rank_subtopic": 2,
    "chart_title": "Poland Consumer Sentiment",
    "y_axis_label": "Balance [PP]",
    "related_indicators": [
      {
        "title": "Poland Furniture Market Hub",
        "url": "/market/poland-furniture-market-hub/",
        "label": "Market hub"
      },
      {
        "title": "Poland Housing Market Activity",
        "url": "/indicators/macroeconomics/housing/poland-housing-market-activity/",
        "label": "Housing"
      },
      {
        "title": "Poland Furniture Product Search Trend",
        "url": "/indicators/retail/online/poland-furniture-products-search-trend/",
        "label": "Online"
      },
      {
        "title": "Germany Consumer Confidence",
        "url": "/indicators/macroeconomics/consumer-sentiment/germany-consumer-confidence/",
        "label": "Consumer"
      }
    ],
    "taxonomy_path": [
      "macroeconomics",
      "consumer-sentiment",
      "consumer-confidence"
    ],
    "taxonomy_labels": [
      "Macroeconomics",
      "Consumer sentiment",
      "Consumer confidence"
    ],
    "taxonomy_nodes": [
      {
        "id": "macroeconomics",
        "label": "Macroeconomics",
        "has_page": true,
        "sort_order": 30
      },
      {
        "id": "consumer-sentiment",
        "label": "Consumer sentiment",
        "has_page": true,
        "sort_order": 10
      },
      {
        "id": "consumer-confidence",
        "label": "Consumer confidence",
        "has_page": false,
        "sort_order": 10
      }
    ],
    "taxonomy_page_path": [
      "macroeconomics",
      "consumer-sentiment"
    ],
    "taxonomy_page_labels": [
      "Macroeconomics",
      "Consumer sentiment"
    ],
    "taxonomy_collection": "consumer-confidence",
    "taxonomy_collection_label": "Consumer confidence",
    "entity": {
      "type": "country",
      "geo": [
        "PL"
      ]
    },
    "methodology_url": "/about/methodology/consumer-confidence/",
    "methodology_label": "Consumer Confidence Methodology",
    "data_hash": "efd438335bb7af6d1f0b3ac9fce403a380156d7e8d76800dcddeb75818d4a4e9",
    "trend_summary": "Poland's consumer sentiment has experienced notable fluctuations since 2018. The indicator reached its peak at -0.8 in June 2019, followed by a significant decline to a trough of -42.5 in October 2022. As of the latest data, the sentiment stands at -13.3, showing improvement from the trough but remaining below the historical peak. Recent momentum indicates a positive shift, with the sentiment up 0.2 pp over the past three months, 1.6 pp over six months, and 2.3 pp over the past year. Year-to-date, the sentiment has increased by 1.6 pp.",
    "trend_summary_generated_at": "2026-07-16T11:19:02.339683+00:00",
    "key_findings": [
      "Polish consumer sentiment remains negative at -13.3, indicating households are not yet in a supportive spending mood.",
      "Recent sentiment improvement of 2.3 pp over the past year suggests easing caution but still lacks a clear demand impulse.",
      "Read alongside Poland Housing Market Activity, the sentiment's rise fits with easing market pressure, yet remains below historical peaks."
    ],
    "key_findings_source": "ai_rewrite",
    "key_findings_generated_at": "2026-07-16T11:19:11.355555+00:00",
    "chart_alt_text": "Line chart for Poland Consumer Sentiment in percentage points. The series runs from 2018-01-01 to 2026-06-01; the latest value is -13.3 percentage points. The peak is -0.8 percentage points in 2019-06-01."
  },
  "data": [
    {
      "date": "2018-01-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -3.8
    },
    {
      "date": "2018-02-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -3.7
    },
    {
      "date": "2018-03-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -5.0
    },
    {
      "date": "2018-04-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -3.0
    },
    {
      "date": "2018-05-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -4.1
    },
    {
      "date": "2018-06-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -5.1
    },
    {
      "date": "2018-07-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -5.0
    },
    {
      "date": "2018-08-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -3.4
    },
    {
      "date": "2018-09-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -4.6
    },
    {
      "date": "2018-10-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -4.9
    },
    {
      "date": "2018-11-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -4.0
    },
    {
      "date": "2018-12-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -8.6
    },
    {
      "date": "2019-01-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -4.8
    },
    {
      "date": "2019-02-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -3.3
    },
    {
      "date": "2019-03-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -1.4
    },
    {
      "date": "2019-04-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -3.2
    },
    {
      "date": "2019-05-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -2.3
    },
    {
      "date": "2019-06-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -0.8
    },
    {
      "date": "2019-07-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -2.0
    },
    {
      "date": "2019-08-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -1.8
    },
    {
      "date": "2019-09-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -0.9
    },
    {
      "date": "2019-10-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -1.0
    },
    {
      "date": "2019-11-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -3.0
    },
    {
      "date": "2019-12-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -6.1
    },
    {
      "date": "2020-01-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -4.8
    },
    {
      "date": "2020-02-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -7.0
    },
    {
      "date": "2020-03-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -6.7
    },
    {
      "date": "2020-04-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -37.6
    },
    {
      "date": "2020-05-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -29.7
    },
    {
      "date": "2020-06-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -20.5
    },
    {
      "date": "2020-07-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -14.9
    },
    {
      "date": "2020-08-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -17.0
    },
    {
      "date": "2020-09-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -17.7
    },
    {
      "date": "2020-10-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -20.5
    },
    {
      "date": "2020-11-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -28.1
    },
    {
      "date": "2020-12-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -24.2
    },
    {
      "date": "2021-01-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -23.8
    },
    {
      "date": "2021-02-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -22.8
    },
    {
      "date": "2021-03-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -21.5
    },
    {
      "date": "2021-04-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -20.9
    },
    {
      "date": "2021-05-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -14.3
    },
    {
      "date": "2021-06-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -15.4
    },
    {
      "date": "2021-07-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -15.2
    },
    {
      "date": "2021-08-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -15.4
    },
    {
      "date": "2021-09-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -16.2
    },
    {
      "date": "2021-10-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -20.2
    },
    {
      "date": "2021-11-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -24.5
    },
    {
      "date": "2021-12-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -26.4
    },
    {
      "date": "2022-01-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -29.1
    },
    {
      "date": "2022-02-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -26.5
    },
    {
      "date": "2022-03-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -37.7
    },
    {
      "date": "2022-04-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -35.2
    },
    {
      "date": "2022-05-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -35.2
    },
    {
      "date": "2022-06-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -40.9
    },
    {
      "date": "2022-07-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -38.4
    },
    {
      "date": "2022-08-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -40.7
    },
    {
      "date": "2022-09-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -42.0
    },
    {
      "date": "2022-10-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -42.5
    },
    {
      "date": "2022-11-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -41.4
    },
    {
      "date": "2022-12-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -39.0
    },
    {
      "date": "2023-01-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -35.2
    },
    {
      "date": "2023-02-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -32.9
    },
    {
      "date": "2023-03-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -32.3
    },
    {
      "date": "2023-04-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -28.5
    },
    {
      "date": "2023-05-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -26.0
    },
    {
      "date": "2023-06-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -25.8
    },
    {
      "date": "2023-07-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -21.9
    },
    {
      "date": "2023-08-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -21.7
    },
    {
      "date": "2023-09-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -18.8
    },
    {
      "date": "2023-10-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -17.7
    },
    {
      "date": "2023-11-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -15.5
    },
    {
      "date": "2023-12-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -14.5
    },
    {
      "date": "2024-01-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -12.2
    },
    {
      "date": "2024-02-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -13.2
    },
    {
      "date": "2024-03-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -12.3
    },
    {
      "date": "2024-04-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -12.6
    },
    {
      "date": "2024-05-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -14.8
    },
    {
      "date": "2024-06-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -13.2
    },
    {
      "date": "2024-07-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -14.9
    },
    {
      "date": "2024-08-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -16.3
    },
    {
      "date": "2024-09-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -15.1
    },
    {
      "date": "2024-10-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -16.5
    },
    {
      "date": "2024-11-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -16.2
    },
    {
      "date": "2024-12-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -17.4
    },
    {
      "date": "2025-01-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -15.9
    },
    {
      "date": "2025-02-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -16.8
    },
    {
      "date": "2025-03-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -16.6
    },
    {
      "date": "2025-04-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -17.3
    },
    {
      "date": "2025-05-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -14.9
    },
    {
      "date": "2025-06-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -11.9
    },
    {
      "date": "2025-07-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -14.1
    },
    {
      "date": "2025-08-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -13.7
    },
    {
      "date": "2025-09-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -11.4
    },
    {
      "date": "2025-10-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -13.8
    },
    {
      "date": "2025-11-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -13.0
    },
    {
      "date": "2025-12-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -13.1
    },
    {
      "date": "2026-01-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -13.2
    },
    {
      "date": "2026-02-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -11.8
    },
    {
      "date": "2026-03-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -15.0
    },
    {
      "date": "2026-04-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -16.5
    },
    {
      "date": "2026-05-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -13.8
    },
    {
      "date": "2026-06-01",
      "geo": "PL",
      "value": -13.3
    }
  ]
}