{
  "id": "market_hub/it_furniture",
  "slug": "italy-furniture-market-hub",
  "title": "Italy Furniture Market Hub",
  "description": "Country market hub for Italy's furniture market, built from Furnilytics indicator pages and reusable supplemental market calculations.",
  "country": {
    "name": "Italy",
    "geo": "IT",
    "role": "export country"
  },
  "market": {
    "name": "Furniture",
    "scope": "Furniture retail, production, consumption, export, trade and price-pressure context"
  },
  "generated_at": "2026-07-20T13:41:20.223726+00:00",
  "market_data_updated_at": "2026-07-14",
  "refresh_frequency": "monthly",
  "page": {
    "canonical_path": "/market/italy-furniture-market-hub/",
    "left_navigation": true,
    "source_reference_style": "numeric_notes",
    "draft_slug": "italy-furniture-market-hub",
    "meta_title": "Italy Furniture Market Hub | Furnilytics",
    "meta_description": "Monthly Italy furniture market hub with retail, production, consumption, producer price and export indicators.",
    "tags": [
      "market-hubs",
      "#market-hubs",
      "#mi-markets",
      "#mi-italy"
    ]
  },
  "source_references": [
    {
      "ref": 1,
      "key": "apparent_consumption",
      "title": "Italy Furniture Apparent Consumption",
      "url": "/indicators/industry/consumption/italy-furniture-apparent-consumption/",
      "path": "docs/italy-furniture-apparent-consumption.json",
      "role": "Market size",
      "last_refresh": "2026-07-14"
    },
    {
      "ref": 2,
      "key": "consumer_market_size",
      "title": "Italy Furniture Consumer Market Size",
      "url": "/indicators/retail/market-size/italy-furniture-consumer-market-size/",
      "path": "docs/italy-furniture-consumer-market-size.json",
      "role": "Market size",
      "last_refresh": "2026-07-13"
    },
    {
      "ref": 3,
      "key": "retail_turnover",
      "title": "Italy Furniture Retail Market Size",
      "url": "/indicators/retail/market-size/italy-furniture-retail-turnover/",
      "path": "docs/italy-furniture-retail-turnover-yearly.json",
      "role": "Retail",
      "last_refresh": "2026-06-15"
    },
    {
      "ref": 4,
      "key": "production_turnover",
      "title": "Italy Furniture Production Turnover",
      "url": "/indicators/industry/market-size/italy-furniture-production-turnover/",
      "path": "docs/industry-furniture-production-turnover-yearly-it.json",
      "role": "Industry",
      "last_refresh": "2026-07-13"
    },
    {
      "ref": 5,
      "key": "producer_price",
      "title": "Italy Furniture Producer Price Index",
      "url": "/indicators/industry/indexes/italy-furniture-producer-price-index/",
      "path": "docs/italy-furniture-producer-price-index.json",
      "role": "Price pressure",
      "last_refresh": "2026-07-06"
    },
    {
      "ref": 6,
      "key": "exports_yearly",
      "title": "Italy Furniture Exports by Year",
      "url": "/indicators/industry/trade/italy-furniture-exports/",
      "path": "docs/industry-italy-furniture-exports-yearly.json",
      "role": "Exports",
      "last_refresh": "2026-07-06"
    },
    {
      "ref": 7,
      "key": "exports_by_country",
      "title": "Italy Furniture Exports by Country",
      "url": "/indicators/industry/trade/italy-furniture-exports-by-country/",
      "path": "docs/industry-italy-furniture-exports-by-country.json",
      "role": "Exports",
      "last_refresh": "2026-07-06"
    },
    {
      "ref": 8,
      "key": "housing_market_activity",
      "title": "Italy Housing Market Activity",
      "url": "/indicators/macroeconomics/housing/italy-housing-market-activity/",
      "path": "docs/housing_market_it.json",
      "role": "Macroeconomics",
      "last_refresh": "2026-07-13"
    },
    {
      "ref": 9,
      "key": "consumer_confidence",
      "title": "Italy Consumer Confidence",
      "url": "/indicators/macroeconomics/consumer-sentiment/italy-consumer-confidence/",
      "path": "docs/consumer_confidence_it.json",
      "role": "Macroeconomics",
      "last_refresh": "2026-07-13"
    },
    {
      "ref": 10,
      "key": "product_search",
      "title": "Italy Furniture Product Search Trend",
      "url": "/indicators/retail/online/italy-furniture-products-search-trend/",
      "path": "docs/web_search_trends_product_it.json",
      "role": "Retail demand context",
      "last_refresh": "2026-07-07"
    }
  ],
  "summary": {
    "headline": "Italy is one of Europe's largest furniture markets and one of the region's major furniture manufacturing and export countries. The Italian furniture market is shaped by household consumption, specialist furniture retail, domestic production, export demand, housing activity and consumer confidence.",
    "context": "This monthly refreshed Italy Furniture Market Hub brings together furniture market data on market size, retail demand, manufacturing activity, export flows, consumer indicators and housing activity in one country briefing. It helps readers assess Italian furniture market trends, compare domestic demand with production and trade exposure, and identify structural opportunities and risks using consistent Furnilytics methodology.",
    "purpose": "Italy combines a sizeable domestic furniture market with an internationally exposed manufacturing base. As a result, developments in consumer demand, housing activity, export destinations, production turnover and producer prices all play an important role in overall market performance."
  },
  "key_measurements": [
    {
      "id": "apparent_consumption",
      "label": "Apparent consumption",
      "section": "summary",
      "indicator_key": "apparent_consumption",
      "indicator_ref": 1,
      "period": "2025",
      "value": 19427.7,
      "unit": "EUR million",
      "previous_period": "2024",
      "previous_value": 18278.1,
      "change_abs": 1149.6,
      "change_pct": 6.29,
      "status": "Expanding",
      "context": "48.2% above the 2020 trough"
    },
    {
      "id": "consumer_market_size",
      "label": "Consumer market size",
      "section": "market_size",
      "indicator_key": "consumer_market_size",
      "indicator_ref": 2,
      "period": "2025",
      "value": 26330.2,
      "unit": "EUR million",
      "previous_period": "2024",
      "previous_value": 26355.0,
      "change_abs": -24.8,
      "change_pct": -0.09,
      "status": "Stable",
      "context": "-0.1% annual change"
    },
    {
      "id": "retail_turnover",
      "label": "Retail market size",
      "section": "retail",
      "indicator_key": "retail_turnover",
      "indicator_ref": 3,
      "period": "2025",
      "value": 16334.2,
      "unit": "EUR million",
      "previous_period": "2024",
      "previous_value": 16349.6,
      "change_abs": -15.4,
      "change_pct": -0.09,
      "short_term_yoy_pct": 1.48,
      "context": "+1.5% six-month YoY",
      "status": "Expanding"
    },
    {
      "id": "production_turnover",
      "label": "Production market size",
      "section": "industry",
      "indicator_key": "production_turnover",
      "indicator_ref": 4,
      "period": "2025",
      "value": 27943.1,
      "unit": "EUR million",
      "previous_period": "2024",
      "previous_value": 27027.4,
      "change_abs": 915.7,
      "change_pct": 3.39,
      "short_term_yoy_pct": -2.67,
      "status": "Under pressure",
      "context": "-2.7% six-month YoY"
    },
    {
      "id": "producer_price",
      "label": "Producer price index",
      "section": "industry",
      "indicator_key": "producer_price",
      "indicator_ref": 5,
      "period": "2026-05-01",
      "value": 121.3,
      "unit": "Index [2021=100]",
      "previous_period": "2026-04-01",
      "previous_value": 120.8,
      "change_abs": 0.5,
      "change_pct": 0.41,
      "yoy_pct": 1.5,
      "previous_year_value": 119.5,
      "previous_year_date": "2025-05",
      "short_term_yoy_pct": 1.49,
      "status": "Moderate pressure",
      "context": "+1.5 pp six-month YoY"
    },
    {
      "id": "exports_yearly",
      "label": "Furniture exports",
      "section": "supply_chain",
      "indicator_key": "exports_yearly",
      "indicator_ref": 6,
      "period": "2025",
      "value": 11.5,
      "unit": "EUR billion",
      "previous_period": "2024",
      "previous_value": 11.5,
      "change_abs": 0.0,
      "change_pct": 0.0,
      "short_term_yoy_pct": -3.87,
      "status": "Export softening",
      "context": "-3.9% export momentum"
    },
    {
      "id": "export_to_production_ratio",
      "label": "Export exposure",
      "section": "supply_chain",
      "indicator_key": "exports_yearly",
      "indicator_ref": 6,
      "period": "2025",
      "value": 41.2,
      "unit": "Export share [%]",
      "derived_from": [
        "exports_yearly",
        "production_turnover"
      ],
      "derived_from_refs": [
        6,
        4
      ],
      "note": "Derived as annual export value divided by production turnover.",
      "status": "High export exposure",
      "context": "exports relative to production turnover"
    },
    {
      "id": "housing_market_activity",
      "label": "Housing market activity",
      "section": "macroeconomics",
      "indicator_key": "housing_market_activity",
      "indicator_ref": 8,
      "period": "2026-05-01",
      "value": 88.7,
      "unit": "Index [2019=100]",
      "previous_period": "2026-04-01",
      "previous_value": 88.5,
      "change_abs": 0.25,
      "change_pct": 0.28,
      "short_term_yoy_pct": -6.04,
      "status": "Below baseline; moderate contraction",
      "context": "-11 pts vs 2019"
    },
    {
      "id": "consumer_confidence",
      "label": "Consumer confidence",
      "section": "macroeconomics",
      "indicator_key": "consumer_confidence",
      "indicator_ref": 9,
      "period": "2026-06-01",
      "value": -21.1,
      "unit": "Balance [PP]",
      "previous_period": "2026-05-01",
      "previous_value": -20.9,
      "change_abs": -0.2,
      "change_pct": -0.96,
      "short_term_yoy_pct": -21.24,
      "short_term_change_abs": -3.42,
      "status": "Weakening",
      "context": "-3.4 pp six-month change"
    },
    {
      "id": "product_search",
      "label": "Product search trend",
      "section": "retail",
      "indicator_key": "product_search",
      "indicator_ref": 10,
      "period": "2026-04-01",
      "value": 121.6,
      "unit": "Index",
      "previous_period": "2026-03-01",
      "previous_value": 130.9,
      "change_abs": -9.31,
      "change_pct": -7.11,
      "short_term_yoy_pct": 4.6,
      "status": "Softening",
      "context": "24.1% below 2021 peak"
    }
  ],
  "page_content": {
    "intro": [
      "Italy is one of Europe's largest furniture markets and one of the region's major furniture manufacturing and export countries. The Italian furniture market is shaped by household consumption, specialist furniture retail, domestic production, export demand, housing activity and consumer confidence.",
      "This monthly refreshed Italy Furniture Market Hub brings together furniture market data on market size, retail demand, manufacturing activity, export flows, consumer indicators and housing activity in one country briefing. It helps readers assess Italian furniture market trends, compare domestic demand with production and trade exposure, and identify structural opportunities and risks using consistent Furnilytics methodology.",
      "Italy combines a sizeable domestic furniture market with an internationally exposed manufacturing base. As a result, developments in consumer demand, housing activity, export destinations, production turnover and producer prices all play an important role in overall market performance."
    ],
    "market_snapshot": [
      "Italy stands as one of the EU's largest furniture consumer markets and a significant producer within the region. The Italian furniture market is characterized by a stable consumer market size of 26.3 billion euro, supported by a retail sector that is currently expanding, reflecting a 1.5% increase in turnover over the past six months. However, the production turnover is under pressure, indicating a contraction in manufacturing activity, which could impact overall market dynamics and competitiveness [1]. Retail 6-month momentum is +1.5% year over year, supporting a stable near-term demand read. [3]",
      "The housing market activity index is currently below baseline, suggesting a moderate contraction in housing demand, which typically influences furniture consumption patterns. Additionally, weakening consumer confidence, now at -21.1 points, poses a headwind for retail demand, despite the ongoing export exposure at a high 41.2%. The latest export figures indicate a softening trend, with a 3.9% decline in momentum, further complicating the outlook for Italian furniture manufacturers [5]. Export momentum is -3.9% year over year, which frames the external demand signal for producers. [6]"
    ],
    "key_findings": [
      "Italy is one of the EU's largest furniture consumer markets and a major European furniture producer. Consumer market size is 26.3 billion euro [2], while the specialist furniture retail market is 16.3 billion euro [3]. The market's current position is best described as stable with -0.1% annual change.",
      "Retail demand, production and price pressure need to be read together. Retail is expanding, with +1.5% six-month YoY, while production is under pressure at 27.9 billion euro [4], with -2.7% six-month YoY.",
      "Export exposure is also material at 41.2% [6], with exports relative to production turnover. The macro backdrop is below baseline; moderate contraction, with housing activity at 88.7 index points [8], -11 pts vs 2019. Overall, the market structure links foreign demand, manufacturing pressure and domestic retail momentum."
    ],
    "sections": [
      {
        "section_id": "market_size",
        "title": "Market Size & Consumption",
        "paragraphs": [
          "The Italian furniture market is currently characterized by a stable consumer market size of 26.3 billion euro, reflecting a minor annual change of -0.1% [2]. This stability suggests a consistent demand environment, although it may indicate a saturation point in the market. The apparent consumption has shown a more dynamic trend, expanding to 19.4 billion euro, which is 48.2% above the 2020 trough [1]. This recovery underscores a rebound in consumer confidence and spending in the furniture sector, which is crucial for both retail and production activities.",
          "In terms of retail dynamics, the Italian market has seen a year-on-year growth of 2.5% in the latest period, indicating a positive momentum for retailers [3]. This growth is essential for maintaining supply chain stability and ensuring that production levels can meet consumer demand. The interplay between the stable consumer market size and the expanding apparent consumption suggests that while the market is not experiencing significant growth, there is a healthy level of consumption that supports ongoing retail activity and production strategies."
        ],
        "indicator_refs": [
          2,
          1
        ]
      },
      {
        "section_id": "retail",
        "title": "Retail & Demand",
        "paragraphs": [
          "The Italian furniture retail market is currently valued at approximately 16.3 billion euro, reflecting an expanding trend with a year-on-year growth of 1.5% over the past six months [3]. This growth indicates a resilient demand for furniture, despite the softening product search trend, which has fallen to 121.6 index points, 24.1% below its peak in 2021 [10].",
          "In terms of market dynamics, the retail sector is experiencing a gradual recovery, supported by a year-on-year increase in retail turnover of 2.5% [3]. However, the decline in product search activity suggests potential pressure on future demand, necessitating strategic adjustments in production and supply to align with evolving consumer preferences."
        ],
        "indicator_refs": [
          3,
          10
        ]
      },
      {
        "section_id": "industry",
        "title": "Industry & Production",
        "paragraphs": [
          "Italy's furniture production market is currently under pressure, with a production turnover of 27.9 billion euro, reflecting a decline of 2.7% year-over-year over the past six months [4]. This contraction indicates a challenging environment for manufacturers, potentially impacting retail dynamics and overall consumption patterns within the domestic market. The recent downturn may lead to adjustments in production strategies as firms navigate fluctuating demand and pricing pressures.",
          "The producer price index stands at 121.3 index points, showing moderate pressure with a 1.5 percentage point increase year-over-year [5]. This upward trend in producer prices suggests that while production costs are rising, the market may face challenges in passing these costs onto consumers. Consequently, this could affect profit margins and pricing strategies for retailers, further complicating the market landscape as they strive to maintain competitiveness amid fluctuating production costs."
        ],
        "indicator_refs": [
          4,
          5
        ]
      },
      {
        "section_id": "supply_chain",
        "title": "Trade & Competitiveness",
        "paragraphs": [
          "Italy's furniture exports have reached 11.5 billion euro, reflecting a softening trend with a -3.9% export momentum [6]. This decline indicates a challenging environment for Italian manufacturers, as high export exposure at 41.2% [6] suggests that a significant portion of production turnover is reliant on international demand. The concentration of exports towards key markets, such as France and the United States, which account for 15.5% and 13.0% of total exports respectively [7], underscores the strategic importance of these relationships in maintaining overall market stability.",
          "In the short term, the monthly export figures indicate fluctuations, with a year-over-year increase of 1.02% in the most recent month, contrasted by a decline of -2.85% in the previous month [6]. This volatility may impact production planning and inventory management for retailers, as they navigate the pressures of both domestic and international market dynamics. The reliance on a few key markets for exports may also pose risks, should demand in these regions weaken further, potentially leading to increased price pressure within the domestic market."
        ],
        "indicator_refs": [
          6,
          7,
          4
        ]
      },
      {
        "section_id": "macroeconomics",
        "title": "Macroeconomics",
        "paragraphs": [
          "Italy's housing market activity currently stands at 88.7 index points, indicating a moderate contraction of -11 points compared to 2019 [8]. This decline suggests a weakening demand for furniture, as housing market dynamics are closely linked to furniture retail and production. The contraction in housing activity may lead to reduced consumer spending on furniture, impacting overall market performance.",
          "Consumer confidence in Italy has also deteriorated, with a current reading of -21.1 points, reflecting a weakening sentiment among consumers [9]. This decline, marked by a -3.4 percentage point change over the past six months, further exacerbates the challenges faced by the furniture market. As consumer confidence wanes, the potential for recovery in furniture demand diminishes, placing additional pressure on both retail and production sectors."
        ],
        "indicator_refs": [
          8,
          9
        ]
      }
    ],
    "methodology_note": "This market hub combines multiple Furnilytics indicators into a single country-level furniture market overview. The source layer includes linked indicator pages for demand, specialist retail turnover, production, trade, pricing and macroeconomic context, plus deterministic supplemental calculations where the hub needs comparable market structure metrics. Consumer market size captures household furniture spending, while retail market size captures specialist furniture-store turnover; production and trade metrics describe the industry and supply side. Detailed source notes, definitions, chart payloads, latest-data tables and methodology explanations remain available on the underlying indicator pages listed in the Sources section.",
    "faq": [
      {
        "question": "What does the Italy Furniture Market Hub cover?",
        "answer": "The Italy Furniture Market Hub brings together the main indicators needed to assess Italy as both a major furniture consumer market and a major European furniture producer. It covers consumer spending, specialist retail turnover, domestic production, producer prices, export exposure, housing activity and consumer confidence."
      },
      {
        "question": "What is the difference between Italy furniture consumer market size and retail market size?",
        "answer": "Consumer market size measures household furniture spending across sales channels. Retail market size measures specialist furniture retail activity, while Italy's manufacturing and export indicators add a separate view of producer-side market conditions."
      },
      {
        "question": "How should export exposure be interpreted?",
        "answer": "Export exposure compares annual furniture exports with production turnover to show how strongly Italy's manufacturing base is linked to foreign demand. It is a hub-level context measure, not a standalone official indicator."
      },
      {
        "question": "Why are export destinations important for Italy?",
        "answer": "Italy sells furniture into several major destination markets, so partner-country shares help show where foreign demand is concentrated. This matters for manufacturers, suppliers and investors because export-market shifts can affect production utilisation and pricing conditions."
      },
      {
        "question": "What does production market size add for Italy?",
        "answer": "Production market size shows the value of domestic furniture manufacturing activity. For Italy, it is central because the country is not only a demand market but also an internationally exposed production base."
      },
      {
        "question": "How should the producer price index be used in this hub?",
        "answer": "The producer price index is a manufacturing-stage price-pressure signal for Italian furniture production. It should be read with production turnover, export exposure and domestic retail demand rather than as a direct retail-price measure."
      },
      {
        "question": "Why are housing activity and consumer confidence included for Italy?",
        "answer": "Housing activity and household sentiment provide context for domestic furniture demand. They help explain whether retail demand is supported by the macro backdrop while the production base remains exposed to export markets."
      },
      {
        "question": "How often is the Italy Furniture Market Hub updated?",
        "answer": "The Italy hub is refreshed monthly when the underlying indicators and market-hub calculations are updated. Annual market-size and export measures update when full-year source data becomes available."
      },
      {
        "question": "Where does the Italy market data come from?",
        "answer": "The hub is built from linked Furnilytics indicator pages covering Italian furniture demand, retail, production, exports, pricing and macroeconomic context. Each source page contains the detailed source notes, chart definitions and methodology."
      },
      {
        "question": "How current is the market hub data?",
        "answer": "Most monthly indicators in the market hub are generally published with about a three-month reporting lag. Annual market-size indicators can follow a separate source schedule and update when full-year data becomes available."
      }
    ],
    "generation": {
      "mode": "ai_sectioned",
      "ai_blocks": [
        {
          "block": "market_snapshot",
          "model": "gpt-4o-mini",
          "attempt": 1
        },
        {
          "block": "section:market_size",
          "model": "gpt-4o-mini",
          "attempt": 1
        },
        {
          "block": "section:retail",
          "model": "gpt-4o-mini",
          "attempt": 1
        },
        {
          "block": "section:industry",
          "model": "gpt-4o-mini",
          "attempt": 1
        },
        {
          "block": "section:supply_chain",
          "model": "gpt-4o-mini",
          "attempt": 1
        },
        {
          "block": "section:macroeconomics",
          "model": "gpt-4o-mini",
          "attempt": 1
        }
      ],
      "fallback_blocks": []
    }
  },
  "sections": [
    {
      "id": "summary",
      "title": "Summary",
      "summary": "Key measurements for the Italy furniture market.",
      "main_indicator": "",
      "main_graph": null,
      "extra_graphs": [],
      "metric_card_ids": [
        "apparent_consumption",
        "consumer_market_size",
        "retail_turnover",
        "production_turnover",
        "producer_price",
        "exports_yearly",
        "export_to_production_ratio"
      ],
      "supplemental_table_ids": [],
      "indicator_refs": [
        1,
        2,
        3,
        4,
        5,
        6,
        7
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "market_size",
      "title": "Market Size & Consumption",
      "summary": "Buyer-side demand and apparent consumption context.",
      "main_indicator": "consumer_market_size",
      "main_graph": {
        "id": "consumer_market_size_main_graph",
        "indicator_key": "consumer_market_size",
        "indicator_ref": 2,
        "title": "Italy Furniture Consumer Market Size",
        "chart_type": "bar",
        "series_type": "single",
        "x_axis_label": "",
        "y_axis_label": "EUR million",
        "legend": false,
        "data": [
          {
            "x_axis": "2015",
            "value": 21895.0,
            "value_label": "21895.0",
            "comment": "",
            "is_preliminary": false,
            "style_hint": "solid",
            "fill_hint": "solid"
          },
          {
            "x_axis": "2016",
            "value": 22476.2,
            "value_label": "22476.2",
            "comment": "",
            "is_preliminary": false,
            "style_hint": "solid",
            "fill_hint": "solid"
          },
          {
            "x_axis": "2017",
            "value": 23162.3,
            "value_label": "23162.3",
            "comment": "",
            "is_preliminary": false,
            "style_hint": "solid",
            "fill_hint": "solid"
          },
          {
            "x_axis": "2018",
            "value": 24695.3,
            "value_label": "24695.3",
            "comment": "",
            "is_preliminary": false,
            "style_hint": "solid",
            "fill_hint": "solid"
          },
          {
            "x_axis": "2019",
            "value": 25247.7,
            "value_label": "25247.7",
            "comment": "",
            "is_preliminary": false,
            "style_hint": "solid",
            "fill_hint": "solid"
          },
          {
            "x_axis": "2020",
            "value": 20461.0,
            "value_label": "20461.0",
            "comment": "",
            "is_preliminary": false,
            "style_hint": "solid",
            "fill_hint": "solid"
          },
          {
            "x_axis": "2021",
            "value": 22199.3,
            "value_label": "22199.3",
            "comment": "",
            "is_preliminary": false,
            "style_hint": "solid",
            "fill_hint": "solid"
          },
          {
            "x_axis": "2022",
            "value": 25913.7,
            "value_label": "25913.7",
            "comment": "",
            "is_preliminary": false,
            "style_hint": "solid",
            "fill_hint": "solid"
          },
          {
            "x_axis": "2023",
            "value": 26131.2,
            "value_label": "26131.2",
            "comment": "",
            "is_preliminary": false,
            "style_hint": "solid",
            "fill_hint": "solid"
          },
          {
            "x_axis": "2024",
            "value": 26355.0,
            "value_label": "26355.0",
            "comment": "",
            "is_preliminary": false,
            "style_hint": "solid",
            "fill_hint": "solid"
          },
          {
            "x_axis": "2025",
            "value": 26330.2,
            "value_label": "26330.2",
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            "is_preliminary": false,
            "style_hint": "solid",
            "fill_hint": "solid"
          }
        ],
        "source_url": "/indicators/retail/market-size/italy-furniture-consumer-market-size/"
      },
      "extra_graphs": [],
      "metric_card_ids": [
        "consumer_market_size",
        "apparent_consumption"
      ],
      "supplemental_table_ids": [
        "consumer_market_size_peer_comparison",
        "consumer_expenditure_per_capita_peer_comparison",
        "apparent_consumption_peer_comparison",
        "retail_latest_rows"
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      "indicator_refs": [
        2,
        1
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "retail",
      "title": "Retail & Demand",
      "summary": "Retail turnover, recent retail-market proxy movement and online demand context.",
      "main_indicator": "retail_turnover",
      "main_graph": {
        "id": "retail_turnover_main_graph",
        "indicator_key": "retail_turnover",
        "indicator_ref": 3,
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        "series_type": "single",
        "x_axis_label": "",
        "y_axis_label": "EUR million",
        "legend": false,
        "data": [
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            "x_axis": "2015",
            "value": 11695.5,
            "value_label": "11695.5",
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            "is_preliminary": false,
            "style_hint": "solid",
            "fill_hint": "solid"
          },
          {
            "x_axis": "2016",
            "value": 12233.2,
            "value_label": "12233.2",
            "comment": "",
            "is_preliminary": false,
            "style_hint": "solid",
            "fill_hint": "solid"
          },
          {
            "x_axis": "2017",
            "value": 12667.2,
            "value_label": "12667.2",
            "comment": "",
            "is_preliminary": false,
            "style_hint": "solid",
            "fill_hint": "solid"
          },
          {
            "x_axis": "2018",
            "value": 12662.7,
            "value_label": "12662.7",
            "comment": "",
            "is_preliminary": false,
            "style_hint": "solid",
            "fill_hint": "solid"
          },
          {
            "x_axis": "2019",
            "value": 12933.9,
            "value_label": "12933.9",
            "comment": "",
            "is_preliminary": false,
            "style_hint": "solid",
            "fill_hint": "solid"
          },
          {
            "x_axis": "2020",
            "value": 12151.7,
            "value_label": "12151.7",
            "comment": "",
            "is_preliminary": false,
            "style_hint": "solid",
            "fill_hint": "solid"
          },
          {
            "x_axis": "2021",
            "value": 14827.1,
            "value_label": "14827.1",
            "comment": "",
            "is_preliminary": false,
            "style_hint": "solid",
            "fill_hint": "solid"
          },
          {
            "x_axis": "2022",
            "value": 15872.6,
            "value_label": "15872.6",
            "comment": "",
            "is_preliminary": false,
            "style_hint": "solid",
            "fill_hint": "solid"
          },
          {
            "x_axis": "2023",
            "value": 16475.2,
            "value_label": "16475.2",
            "comment": "",
            "is_preliminary": false,
            "style_hint": "solid",
            "fill_hint": "solid"
          },
          {
            "x_axis": "2024",
            "value": 16349.6,
            "value_label": "16349.6",
            "comment": "",
            "is_preliminary": false,
            "style_hint": "solid",
            "fill_hint": "solid"
          },
          {
            "x_axis": "2025",
            "value": 16334.2,
            "value_label": "16334.2",
            "comment": "",
            "is_preliminary": false,
            "style_hint": "solid",
            "fill_hint": "solid"
          }
        ],
        "source_url": "/indicators/retail/market-size/italy-furniture-retail-turnover/"
      },
      "extra_graphs": [],
      "metric_card_ids": [
        "retail_turnover",
        "product_search"
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      "supplemental_table_ids": [
        "retail_latest_rows",
        "product_search_latest_rows"
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      "indicator_refs": [
        3,
        10
      ]
    },
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      "id": "industry",
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      "main_graph": {
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        "indicator_key": "production_turnover",
        "indicator_ref": 4,
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        "chart_type": "bar",
        "series_type": "single",
        "x_axis_label": "",
        "y_axis_label": "EUR million",
        "legend": false,
        "data": [
          {
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            "value_label": "20988.9",
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            "is_preliminary": false,
            "style_hint": "solid",
            "fill_hint": "solid",
            "value_nominal": 20988.9,
            "value_nominal_local": null,
            "value_local": null,
            "cur": "EUR",
            "local_currency": "EUR",
            "source_basis": "monthly_backbone_annual_sum"
          },
          {
            "x_axis": "2016",
            "value": 22004.0,
            "value_label": "22004.0",
            "comment": "",
            "is_preliminary": false,
            "style_hint": "solid",
            "fill_hint": "solid",
            "value_nominal": 22004.0,
            "value_nominal_local": null,
            "value_local": null,
            "cur": "EUR",
            "local_currency": "EUR",
            "source_basis": "monthly_backbone_annual_sum"
          },
          {
            "x_axis": "2017",
            "value": 22451.7,
            "value_label": "22451.7",
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            "is_preliminary": false,
            "style_hint": "solid",
            "fill_hint": "solid",
            "value_nominal": 22451.7,
            "value_nominal_local": null,
            "value_local": null,
            "cur": "EUR",
            "local_currency": "EUR",
            "source_basis": "monthly_backbone_annual_sum"
          },
          {
            "x_axis": "2018",
            "value": 22616.6,
            "value_label": "22616.6",
            "comment": "",
            "is_preliminary": false,
            "style_hint": "solid",
            "fill_hint": "solid",
            "value_nominal": 22616.6,
            "value_nominal_local": null,
            "value_local": null,
            "cur": "EUR",
            "local_currency": "EUR",
            "source_basis": "monthly_backbone_annual_sum"
          },
          {
            "x_axis": "2019",
            "value": 22365.0,
            "value_label": "22365.0",
            "comment": "",
            "is_preliminary": false,
            "style_hint": "solid",
            "fill_hint": "solid",
            "value_nominal": 22365.0,
            "value_nominal_local": null,
            "value_local": null,
            "cur": "EUR",
            "local_currency": "EUR",
            "source_basis": "monthly_backbone_annual_sum"
          },
          {
            "x_axis": "2020",
            "value": 20030.7,
            "value_label": "20030.7",
            "comment": "",
            "is_preliminary": false,
            "style_hint": "solid",
            "fill_hint": "solid",
            "value_nominal": 20030.7,
            "value_nominal_local": null,
            "value_local": null,
            "cur": "EUR",
            "local_currency": "EUR",
            "source_basis": "monthly_backbone_annual_sum"
          },
          {
            "x_axis": "2021",
            "value": 24574.1,
            "value_label": "24574.1",
            "comment": "",
            "is_preliminary": false,
            "style_hint": "solid",
            "fill_hint": "solid",
            "value_nominal": 24574.1,
            "value_nominal_local": null,
            "value_local": null,
            "cur": "EUR",
            "local_currency": "EUR",
            "source_basis": "monthly_backbone_annual_sum"
          },
          {
            "x_axis": "2022",
            "value": 27772.2,
            "value_label": "27772.2",
            "comment": "",
            "is_preliminary": false,
            "style_hint": "solid",
            "fill_hint": "solid",
            "value_nominal": 27772.2,
            "value_nominal_local": null,
            "value_local": null,
            "cur": "EUR",
            "local_currency": "EUR",
            "source_basis": "monthly_backbone_annual_sum"
          },
          {
            "x_axis": "2023",
            "value": 27231.7,
            "value_label": "27231.7",
            "comment": "",
            "is_preliminary": false,
            "style_hint": "solid",
            "fill_hint": "solid",
            "value_nominal": 27231.7,
            "value_nominal_local": null,
            "value_local": null,
            "cur": "EUR",
            "local_currency": "EUR",
            "source_basis": "monthly_backbone_annual_sum"
          },
          {
            "x_axis": "2024",
            "value": 27027.4,
            "value_label": "27027.4",
            "comment": "",
            "is_preliminary": false,
            "style_hint": "solid",
            "fill_hint": "solid",
            "value_nominal": 27027.4,
            "value_nominal_local": null,
            "value_local": null,
            "cur": "EUR",
            "local_currency": "EUR",
            "source_basis": "monthly_backbone_annual_sum"
          },
          {
            "x_axis": "2025",
            "value": 27943.1,
            "value_label": "27943.1",
            "comment": "",
            "is_preliminary": false,
            "style_hint": "solid",
            "fill_hint": "solid",
            "value_nominal": 27943.1,
            "value_nominal_local": null,
            "value_local": null,
            "cur": "EUR",
            "local_currency": "EUR",
            "source_basis": "monthly_backbone_annual_sum"
          }
        ],
        "source_url": "/indicators/industry/market-size/italy-furniture-production-turnover/"
      },
      "extra_graphs": [],
      "metric_card_ids": [
        "production_turnover",
        "producer_price"
      ],
      "supplemental_table_ids": [
        "production_latest_rows",
        "ppi_peer_six_month_yoy"
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      "indicator_refs": [
        4,
        5
      ]
    },
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      "summary": "Export value and export destination mix show Italy's international furniture market exposure.",
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      "main_graph": {
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        "indicator_ref": 7,
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        "chart_type": "pie",
        "series_type": "single",
        "x_axis_label": "",
        "y_axis_label": "Share of exports",
        "legend": false,
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            "name": "France",
            "label": "FR",
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          },
          {
            "name": "United States",
            "label": "US",
            "value": 0.1303
          },
          {
            "name": "Germany",
            "label": "DE",
            "value": 0.0857
          },
          {
            "name": "United Kingdom",
            "label": "GB",
            "value": 0.0837
          },
          {
            "name": "Switzerland",
            "label": "CH",
            "value": 0.0465
          },
          {
            "name": "Spain",
            "label": "ES",
            "value": 0.0423
          },
          {
            "name": "China",
            "label": "CN",
            "value": 0.0302
          },
          {
            "name": "AE",
            "label": "AE",
            "value": 0.0252
          },
          {
            "name": "Poland",
            "label": "PL",
            "value": 0.0222
          },
          {
            "name": "CA",
            "label": "CA",
            "value": 0.0204
          },
          {
            "name": "Others",
            "label": "Others",
            "value": 0.3587
          }
        ],
        "source_url": "/indicators/industry/trade/italy-furniture-exports-by-country/"
      },
      "extra_graphs": [],
      "metric_card_ids": [
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        "exports_yearly"
      ],
      "supplemental_table_ids": [
        "exports_monthly_latest_rows",
        "exports_latest_rows",
        "export_partner_latest_rows"
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      "indicator_refs": [
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        7,
        4
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "macroeconomics",
      "title": "Macroeconomics",
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      "main_graph": {
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        "indicator_key": "housing_market_activity",
        "indicator_ref": 8,
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        "chart_type": "line",
        "series_type": "single",
        "x_axis_label": "",
        "y_axis_label": "Index [2019=100]",
        "legend": false,
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            "date": "2015-01-01",
            "geo": "IT",
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          },
          {
            "date": "2015-02-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 59.15
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            "date": "2015-03-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 73.76
          },
          {
            "date": "2015-04-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 68.78
          },
          {
            "date": "2015-05-01",
            "geo": "IT",
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          },
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            "date": "2015-06-01",
            "geo": "IT",
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          },
          {
            "date": "2015-07-01",
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          },
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            "date": "2015-08-01",
            "geo": "IT",
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          },
          {
            "date": "2015-09-01",
            "geo": "IT",
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          },
          {
            "date": "2015-10-01",
            "geo": "IT",
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          },
          {
            "date": "2015-11-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 94.27
          },
          {
            "date": "2015-12-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 98.87
          },
          {
            "date": "2016-01-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 90.22
          },
          {
            "date": "2016-02-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 94.1
          },
          {
            "date": "2016-03-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 97.4
          },
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            "date": "2016-04-01",
            "geo": "IT",
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            "date": "2016-05-01",
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            "value": 108.25
          },
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            "date": "2016-06-01",
            "geo": "IT",
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          },
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            "date": "2016-07-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 115.67
          },
          {
            "date": "2016-08-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 83.9
          },
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            "date": "2016-09-01",
            "geo": "IT",
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          },
          {
            "date": "2016-10-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 93.49
          },
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            "date": "2016-11-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 106.35
          },
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            "date": "2016-12-01",
            "geo": "IT",
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          },
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            "date": "2017-01-01",
            "geo": "IT",
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            "date": "2017-02-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 102.53
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          {
            "date": "2017-03-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 108.61
          },
          {
            "date": "2017-04-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 103.93
          },
          {
            "date": "2017-05-01",
            "geo": "IT",
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          {
            "date": "2017-06-01",
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            "date": "2017-07-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 116.88
          },
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            "date": "2017-08-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 76.16
          },
          {
            "date": "2017-09-01",
            "geo": "IT",
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            "date": "2017-10-01",
            "geo": "IT",
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            "date": "2017-11-01",
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            "date": "2017-12-01",
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            "date": "2018-01-01",
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            "value": 89.39
          },
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            "date": "2018-02-01",
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            "value": 91.11
          },
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            "date": "2018-03-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 101.18
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          {
            "date": "2018-04-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 94.81
          },
          {
            "date": "2018-05-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 106.19
          },
          {
            "date": "2018-06-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 106.36
          },
          {
            "date": "2018-07-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 122.73
          },
          {
            "date": "2018-08-01",
            "geo": "IT",
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            "date": "2018-09-01",
            "geo": "IT",
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          },
          {
            "date": "2018-10-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 96.87
          },
          {
            "date": "2018-11-01",
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          },
          {
            "date": "2018-12-01",
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            "date": "2019-01-01",
            "geo": "IT",
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            "date": "2019-02-01",
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          },
          {
            "date": "2019-03-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 101.3
          },
          {
            "date": "2019-04-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 95.41
          },
          {
            "date": "2019-05-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 99.77
          },
          {
            "date": "2019-06-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 92.62
          },
          {
            "date": "2019-07-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 105.58
          },
          {
            "date": "2019-08-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 68.11
          },
          {
            "date": "2019-09-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 97.65
          },
          {
            "date": "2019-10-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 105.06
          },
          {
            "date": "2019-11-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 124.27
          },
          {
            "date": "2019-12-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 133.13
          },
          {
            "date": "2020-01-01",
            "geo": "IT",
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          },
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            "date": "2020-02-01",
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            "date": "2020-03-01",
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            "value": 98.39
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            "date": "2020-04-01",
            "geo": "IT",
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            "date": "2020-05-01",
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          {
            "date": "2020-06-01",
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            "date": "2020-07-01",
            "geo": "IT",
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            "date": "2020-08-01",
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          },
          {
            "date": "2020-09-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 101.44
          },
          {
            "date": "2020-10-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 100.03
          },
          {
            "date": "2020-11-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 111.96
          },
          {
            "date": "2020-12-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 113.87
          },
          {
            "date": "2021-01-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 101.42
          },
          {
            "date": "2021-02-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 107.14
          },
          {
            "date": "2021-03-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 117.39
          },
          {
            "date": "2021-04-01",
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          },
          {
            "date": "2021-05-01",
            "geo": "IT",
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          },
          {
            "date": "2021-06-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 119.33
          },
          {
            "date": "2021-07-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 132.65
          },
          {
            "date": "2021-08-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 84.37
          },
          {
            "date": "2021-09-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 104.49
          },
          {
            "date": "2021-10-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 97.23
          },
          {
            "date": "2021-11-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 106.67
          },
          {
            "date": "2021-12-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 109.12
          },
          {
            "date": "2022-01-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 93.78
          },
          {
            "date": "2022-02-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 101.93
          },
          {
            "date": "2022-03-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 109.9
          },
          {
            "date": "2022-04-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 105.1
          },
          {
            "date": "2022-05-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 111.15
          },
          {
            "date": "2022-06-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 111.39
          },
          {
            "date": "2022-07-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 107.34
          },
          {
            "date": "2022-08-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 73.75
          },
          {
            "date": "2022-09-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 90.18
          },
          {
            "date": "2022-10-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 81.82
          },
          {
            "date": "2022-11-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 89.54
          },
          {
            "date": "2022-12-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 104.06
          },
          {
            "date": "2023-01-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 92.03
          },
          {
            "date": "2023-02-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 93.27
          },
          {
            "date": "2023-03-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 100.87
          },
          {
            "date": "2023-04-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 96.73
          },
          {
            "date": "2023-05-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 98.93
          },
          {
            "date": "2023-06-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 107.7
          },
          {
            "date": "2023-07-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 104.81
          },
          {
            "date": "2023-08-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 75.94
          },
          {
            "date": "2023-09-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 86.16
          },
          {
            "date": "2023-10-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 95.72
          },
          {
            "date": "2023-11-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 86.12
          },
          {
            "date": "2023-12-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 97.61
          },
          {
            "date": "2024-01-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 82.25
          },
          {
            "date": "2024-02-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 85.87
          },
          {
            "date": "2024-03-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 85.1
          },
          {
            "date": "2024-04-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 78.93
          },
          {
            "date": "2024-05-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 86.18
          },
          {
            "date": "2024-06-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 87.94
          },
          {
            "date": "2024-07-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 101.35
          },
          {
            "date": "2024-08-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 62.38
          },
          {
            "date": "2024-09-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 84.06
          },
          {
            "date": "2024-10-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 82.61
          },
          {
            "date": "2024-11-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 88.4
          },
          {
            "date": "2024-12-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 95.19
          },
          {
            "date": "2025-01-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 85.15
          },
          {
            "date": "2025-02-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 88.99
          },
          {
            "date": "2025-03-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 96.12
          },
          {
            "date": "2025-04-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 94.17
          },
          {
            "date": "2025-05-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 97.68
          },
          {
            "date": "2025-06-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 96.16
          },
          {
            "date": "2025-07-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 113.82
          },
          {
            "date": "2025-08-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 67.03
          },
          {
            "date": "2025-09-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 89.08
          },
          {
            "date": "2025-10-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 89.39
          },
          {
            "date": "2025-11-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 93.64
          },
          {
            "date": "2025-12-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 96.93
          },
          {
            "date": "2026-01-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 79.73
          },
          {
            "date": "2026-02-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 81.11
          },
          {
            "date": "2026-03-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 88.64
          },
          {
            "date": "2026-04-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 88.48
          },
          {
            "date": "2026-05-01",
            "geo": "IT",
            "value": 88.73
          }
        ],
        "source_url": "/indicators/macroeconomics/housing/italy-housing-market-activity/"
      },
      "extra_graphs": [],
      "metric_card_ids": [
        "housing_market_activity",
        "consumer_confidence"
      ],
      "supplemental_table_ids": [],
      "indicator_refs": [
        8,
        9
      ]
    }
  ],
  "supplemental_tables": [
    {
      "id": "consumer_market_size_peer_comparison",
      "title": "Consumer market size peer comparison",
      "summary": "Consumer market size peer comparison",
      "indicator_key": "consumer_market_size",
      "indicator_ref": 2,
      "source_table_id": "consumer_market_size_peer_comparison",
      "columns": [
        "name",
        "label",
        "year",
        "value_local",
        "value",
        "cur",
        "local_currency"
      ],
      "rows": [
        {
          "name": "Germany",
          "label": "DE",
          "value": 39173.0,
          "year": "2024",
          "period_label": "2024",
          "previous_year": "2023",
          "previous_value": 40579.0,
          "value_local": null,
          "cur": null,
          "local_currency": null
        },
        {
          "name": "United Kingdom",
          "label": "UK",
          "value": 29849.1,
          "year": "2024",
          "period_label": "2024",
          "previous_year": "2023",
          "previous_value": 31344.7,
          "value_local": 25256.0,
          "cur": "GBP",
          "local_currency": "GBP"
        },
        {
          "name": "Italy",
          "label": "IT",
          "value": 26355.0,
          "year": "2024",
          "period_label": "2024",
          "previous_year": "2023",
          "previous_value": 26131.2,
          "value_local": null,
          "cur": null,
          "local_currency": null
        },
        {
          "name": "France",
          "label": "FR",
          "value": 17636.3,
          "year": "2024",
          "period_label": "2024",
          "previous_year": "2023",
          "previous_value": 18469.9,
          "value_local": null,
          "cur": null,
          "local_currency": null
        },
        {
          "name": "Netherlands",
          "label": "NL",
          "value": 11602.0,
          "year": "2024",
          "period_label": "2024",
          "previous_year": "2023",
          "previous_value": 11552.0,
          "value_local": null,
          "cur": null,
          "local_currency": null
        },
        {
          "name": "Spain",
          "label": "ES",
          "value": 10101.0,
          "year": "2024",
          "period_label": "2024",
          "previous_year": "2023",
          "previous_value": 10023.0,
          "value_local": null,
          "cur": null,
          "local_currency": null
        },
        {
          "name": "Poland",
          "label": "PL",
          "value": 5951.6,
          "year": "2024",
          "period_label": "2024",
          "previous_year": "2023",
          "previous_value": 6461.0,
          "value_local": 25626.1,
          "cur": "PLN",
          "local_currency": "PLN"
        },
        {
          "name": "Austria",
          "label": "AT",
          "value": 5804.5,
          "year": "2024",
          "period_label": "2024",
          "previous_year": "2023",
          "previous_value": 6090.5,
          "value_local": null,
          "cur": null,
          "local_currency": null
        },
        {
          "name": "Belgium",
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          "value": 5571.3,
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          "period_label": "2024",
          "previous_year": "2023",
          "previous_value": 5501.8,
          "value_local": null,
          "cur": null,
          "local_currency": null
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "consumer_expenditure_per_capita_peer_comparison",
      "title": "Furniture expenditure per capita peer comparison",
      "summary": "Furniture expenditure per capita peer comparison",
      "indicator_key": "consumer_market_size",
      "indicator_ref": 2,
      "source_table_id": "consumer_expenditure_per_capita_peer_comparison",
      "columns": [
        "name",
        "geo",
        "year",
        "value_per_capita",
        "metric_value",
        "population"
      ],
      "rows": [
        {
          "name": "LU",
          "label": "LU",
          "geo": "LU",
          "year": "2024",
          "value_per_capita": 788.33,
          "metric_value": 529800000.0,
          "population": 672050
        },
        {
          "name": "Netherlands",
          "label": "NL",
          "geo": "NL",
          "year": "2024",
          "value_per_capita": 646.61,
          "metric_value": 11602000000.0,
          "population": 17942942
        },
        {
          "name": "Austria",
          "label": "AT",
          "geo": "AT",
          "year": "2024",
          "value_per_capita": 633.77,
          "metric_value": 5804500000.0,
          "population": 9158750
        },
        {
          "name": "Denmark",
          "label": "DK",
          "geo": "DK",
          "year": "2024",
          "value_per_capita": 569.44,
          "metric_value": 3394600000.0,
          "population": 5961249
        },
        {
          "name": "Norway",
          "label": "NO",
          "geo": "NO",
          "year": "2024",
          "value_per_capita": 537.31,
          "metric_value": 2982200000.0,
          "population": 5550203
        },
        {
          "name": "Belgium",
          "label": "BE",
          "geo": "BE",
          "year": "2024",
          "value_per_capita": 471.46,
          "metric_value": 5571300000.0,
          "population": 11817096
        },
        {
          "name": "Germany",
          "label": "DE",
          "geo": "DE",
          "year": "2024",
          "value_per_capita": 469.38,
          "metric_value": 39173000000.0,
          "population": 83456045
        },
        {
          "name": "Italy",
          "label": "IT",
          "geo": "IT",
          "year": "2024",
          "value_per_capita": 446.91,
          "metric_value": 26355000000.0,
          "population": 58971230
        },
        {
          "name": "Switzerland",
          "label": "CH",
          "geo": "CH",
          "year": "2024",
          "value_per_capita": 437.88,
          "metric_value": 3924400000.0,
          "population": 8962258
        },
        {
          "name": "Ireland",
          "label": "IE",
          "geo": "IE",
          "year": "2024",
          "value_per_capita": 405.76,
          "metric_value": 2171500000.0,
          "population": 5351681
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      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "apparent_consumption_peer_comparison",
      "title": "Apparent consumption peer comparison",
      "summary": "Apparent consumption peer comparison",
      "indicator_key": "apparent_consumption",
      "indicator_ref": 1,
      "source_table_id": "apparent_consumption_peer_comparison",
      "columns": [
        "name",
        "label",
        "year",
        "value"
      ],
      "rows": [
        {
          "name": "Germany",
          "label": "DE",
          "value": 24810.88,
          "year": "2025",
          "period_label": "2025",
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          "previous_value": 23789.35
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        {
          "name": "Italy",
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          "value": 19427.69,
          "year": "2025",
          "period_label": "2025",
          "previous_year": "2024",
          "previous_value": 18278.12
        },
        {
          "name": "France",
          "label": "FR",
          "value": 12073.67,
          "year": "2025",
          "period_label": "2025",
          "previous_year": "2024",
          "previous_value": 12740.1
        },
        {
          "name": "Spain",
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          "value": 9646.95,
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        {
          "name": "Netherlands",
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        },
        {
          "name": "Slovakia",
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          "previous_value": 5091.31
        },
        {
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          "label": "AT",
          "value": 4576.21,
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          "previous_value": 4517.91
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        {
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          "previous_value": 3359.3
        },
        {
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          "value": 3230.69,
          "year": "2025",
          "period_label": "2025",
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          "previous_value": 3210.5
        },
        {
          "name": "Sweden",
          "label": "SE",
          "value": 3010.14,
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          "period_label": "2025",
          "previous_year": "2024",
          "previous_value": 2919.31
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      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "production_latest_rows",
      "title": "Production turnover latest six monthly YoY readings",
      "summary": "Latest six monthly YoY readings",
      "indicator_key": "production_turnover",
      "indicator_ref": 4,
      "source_table_id": "latest_six_monthly_yoy",
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        "yoy_pct"
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        {
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        {
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        {
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    },
    {
      "id": "ppi_peer_six_month_yoy",
      "title": "Producer price six-month YoY peer comparison",
      "summary": "Latest six-month producer-price YoY peer comparison",
      "indicator_key": "producer_price",
      "indicator_ref": 5,
      "source_table_id": "ppi_peer_six_month_yoy",
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        "period_start",
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        "value",
        "previous_year_value",
        "yoy_pct"
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      "rows": [
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          "label": "CZ",
          "geo": "CZ",
          "period_start": "2024-03",
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          "previous_year_value": 109.7,
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        {
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          "period_start": "2024-03",
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          "previous_year_value": 123.8,
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        },
        {
          "name": "Ukraine",
          "label": "UA",
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          "period_start": "2024-03",
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        {
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        {
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        {
          "name": "Romania",
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          "previous_year_value": 125.5,
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        },
        {
          "name": "Hungary",
          "label": "HU",
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          "value": 142.8,
          "previous_year_value": 137.5,
          "yoy_pct": 3.9
        },
        {
          "name": "Greece",
          "label": "GR",
          "geo": "GR",
          "period_start": "2024-03",
          "period_end": "2024-08",
          "months_count": 6,
          "value": 109.7,
          "previous_year_value": 105.9,
          "yoy_pct": 3.6
        },
        {
          "name": "Netherlands",
          "label": "NL",
          "geo": "NL",
          "period_start": "2024-03",
          "period_end": "2024-08",
          "months_count": 6,
          "value": 128.0,
          "previous_year_value": 123.7,
          "yoy_pct": 3.5
        },
        {
          "name": "Austria",
          "label": "AT",
          "geo": "AT",
          "period_start": "2024-03",
          "period_end": "2024-08",
          "months_count": 6,
          "value": 115.5,
          "previous_year_value": 112.5,
          "yoy_pct": 2.6
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "retail_latest_rows",
      "title": "Retail turnover latest years",
      "summary": "Latest six monthly YoY readings",
      "indicator_key": "retail_turnover",
      "indicator_ref": 3,
      "source_table_id": "latest_six_monthly_yoy",
      "columns": [
        "date",
        "value",
        "yoy_pct"
      ],
      "rows": [
        {
          "date": "2025-11-01",
          "geo": "IT",
          "value": 1736.0490979080796,
          "yoy_pct": 2.5,
          "previous_year_value": 1693.8,
          "previous_year_date": "2024-11"
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-12-01",
          "geo": "IT",
          "value": 1778.3292604401584,
          "yoy_pct": 0.7,
          "previous_year_value": 1765.5,
          "previous_year_date": "2024-12"
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-01-01",
          "geo": "IT",
          "value": 1242.780535033828,
          "yoy_pct": 2.0,
          "previous_year_value": 1218.4,
          "previous_year_date": "2025-01"
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-02-01",
          "geo": "IT",
          "value": 1077.5035360447932,
          "yoy_pct": 0.0,
          "previous_year_value": 1077.5,
          "previous_year_date": "2025-02"
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-03-01",
          "geo": "IT",
          "value": 1200.5003725017496,
          "yoy_pct": -0.1,
          "previous_year_value": 1201.8,
          "previous_year_date": "2025-03"
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-04-01",
          "geo": "IT",
          "value": 1382.4331930943306,
          "yoy_pct": 3.4,
          "previous_year_value": 1337.6,
          "previous_year_date": "2025-04"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "product_search_latest_rows",
      "title": "Product search trend latest months",
      "summary": "",
      "indicator_key": "product_search",
      "indicator_ref": 10,
      "columns": [
        "date",
        "value"
      ],
      "rows": [
        {
          "date": "2025-11-01",
          "value": 148.73429212871636,
          "geo": "it"
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-12-01",
          "value": 135.07825658018763,
          "geo": "it"
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-01-01",
          "value": 148.52317066679814,
          "geo": "it"
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-02-01",
          "value": 131.72328622674004,
          "geo": "it"
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-03-01",
          "value": 130.92573685706583,
          "geo": "it"
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-04-01",
          "value": 121.618126230039,
          "geo": "it"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "exports_monthly_latest_rows",
      "title": "Furniture exports latest six monthly YoY readings",
      "summary": "Latest six monthly furniture export values with year-over-year change.",
      "indicator_key": "exports_yearly",
      "indicator_ref": 6,
      "source_table_id": "latest_six_monthly_yoy",
      "columns": [
        "date",
        "value",
        "previous_year_value",
        "yoy_pct"
      ],
      "rows": [
        {
          "value": 1.101,
          "yoy_pct": 1.02,
          "date": "2025-10-01",
          "month": "2025-10",
          "previous_year_value": 1.09,
          "previous_year_date": "2024-10-01"
        },
        {
          "value": 0.99,
          "yoy_pct": -2.85,
          "date": "2025-11-01",
          "month": "2025-11",
          "previous_year_value": 1.019,
          "previous_year_date": "2024-11-01"
        },
        {
          "value": 0.943,
          "yoy_pct": -2.09,
          "date": "2025-12-01",
          "month": "2025-12",
          "previous_year_value": 0.963,
          "previous_year_date": "2024-12-01"
        },
        {
          "value": 0.72,
          "yoy_pct": -11.99,
          "date": "2026-01-01",
          "month": "2026-01",
          "previous_year_value": 0.818,
          "previous_year_date": "2025-01-01"
        },
        {
          "value": 0.904,
          "yoy_pct": -4.24,
          "date": "2026-02-01",
          "month": "2026-02",
          "previous_year_value": 0.944,
          "previous_year_date": "2025-02-01"
        },
        {
          "value": 0.978,
          "yoy_pct": -4.9,
          "date": "2026-03-01",
          "month": "2026-03",
          "previous_year_value": 1.029,
          "previous_year_date": "2025-03-01"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "exports_latest_rows",
      "title": "Furniture exports latest years",
      "summary": "",
      "indicator_key": "exports_yearly",
      "indicator_ref": 6,
      "columns": [
        "year",
        "value"
      ],
      "rows": [
        {
          "x_axis": "2020",
          "value": 9.02,
          "value_label": "9.02",
          "comment": "",
          "is_preliminary": false,
          "style_hint": "solid",
          "fill_hint": "solid"
        },
        {
          "x_axis": "2021",
          "value": 11.0,
          "value_label": "11.0",
          "comment": "",
          "is_preliminary": false,
          "style_hint": "solid",
          "fill_hint": "solid"
        },
        {
          "x_axis": "2022",
          "value": 12.5,
          "value_label": "12.5",
          "comment": "",
          "is_preliminary": false,
          "style_hint": "solid",
          "fill_hint": "solid"
        },
        {
          "x_axis": "2023",
          "value": 11.9,
          "value_label": "11.9",
          "comment": "",
          "is_preliminary": false,
          "style_hint": "solid",
          "fill_hint": "solid"
        },
        {
          "x_axis": "2024",
          "value": 11.5,
          "value_label": "11.5",
          "comment": "",
          "is_preliminary": false,
          "style_hint": "solid",
          "fill_hint": "solid"
        },
        {
          "x_axis": "2025",
          "value": 11.5,
          "value_label": "11.5",
          "comment": "",
          "is_preliminary": false,
          "style_hint": "solid",
          "fill_hint": "solid"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "export_partner_latest_rows",
      "title": "Export destination latest shares",
      "summary": "",
      "indicator_key": "exports_by_country",
      "indicator_ref": 7,
      "columns": [
        "name",
        "value"
      ],
      "rows": [
        {
          "name": "France",
          "label": "FR",
          "value": 0.1548
        },
        {
          "name": "United States",
          "label": "US",
          "value": 0.1303
        },
        {
          "name": "Germany",
          "label": "DE",
          "value": 0.0857
        },
        {
          "name": "United Kingdom",
          "label": "GB",
          "value": 0.0837
        },
        {
          "name": "Switzerland",
          "label": "CH",
          "value": 0.0465
        },
        {
          "name": "Spain",
          "label": "ES",
          "value": 0.0423
        },
        {
          "name": "China",
          "label": "CN",
          "value": 0.0302
        },
        {
          "name": "AE",
          "label": "AE",
          "value": 0.0252
        },
        {
          "name": "Poland",
          "label": "PL",
          "value": 0.0222
        },
        {
          "name": "CA",
          "label": "CA",
          "value": 0.0204
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "crawl": {
    "type": "country_furniture_market_hub",
    "canonical_url": "https://www.furnilytics.com/market/italy-furniture-market-hub/",
    "json_url": "https://data.furnilytics.com/market-hubs/italy-furniture-market-hub.json",
    "title": "Italy Furniture Market Hub",
    "meta_title": "Italy Furniture Market Hub | Furnilytics",
    "meta_description": "Monthly Italy furniture market hub with retail, production, consumption, producer price and export indicators.",
    "country": {
      "name": "Italy",
      "geo": "IT",
      "role": "export country"
    },
    "market": {
      "name": "Furniture",
      "scope": "Furniture retail, production, consumption, export, trade and price-pressure context"
    },
    "market_data_updated_at": "2026-07-14",
    "refresh_frequency": "monthly",
    "executive_summary": "Italy stands as one of the EU's largest furniture consumer markets and a significant producer within the region. The Italian furniture market is characterized by a stable consumer market size of 26.3 billion euro, supported by a retail sector that is currently expanding, reflecting a 1.5% increase in turnover over the past six months. However, the production turnover is under pressure, indicating a contraction in manufacturing activity, which could impact overall market dynamics and competitiveness [1]. Retail 6-month momentum is +1.5% year over year, supporting a stable near-term demand read. [3] The housing market activity index is currently below baseline, suggesting a moderate contraction in housing demand, which typically influences furniture consumption patterns. Additionally, weakening consumer confidence, now at -21.1 points, poses a headwind for retail demand, despite the ongoing export exposure at a high 41.2%. The latest export figures indicate a softening trend, with a 3.9% decline in momentum, further complicating the outlook for Italian furniture manufacturers [5]. Export momentum is -3.9% year over year, which frames the external demand signal for producers. [6]",
    "key_measurements": [
      {
        "metric": "Apparent consumption",
        "latest_value": "19.4 billion euro",
        "status": "Expanding",
        "context": "48.2% above the 2020 trough",
        "source_ref": 1
      },
      {
        "metric": "Consumer market size",
        "latest_value": "26.3 billion euro",
        "status": "Stable",
        "context": "-0.1% annual change",
        "source_ref": 2
      },
      {
        "metric": "Retail market size",
        "latest_value": "16.3 billion euro",
        "status": "Expanding",
        "context": "+1.5% six-month YoY",
        "source_ref": 3
      },
      {
        "metric": "Production market size",
        "latest_value": "27.9 billion euro",
        "status": "Under pressure",
        "context": "-2.7% six-month YoY",
        "source_ref": 4
      },
      {
        "metric": "Producer price index",
        "latest_value": "121.3 index points",
        "status": "Moderate pressure",
        "context": "+1.5 pp six-month YoY",
        "source_ref": 5
      },
      {
        "metric": "Furniture exports",
        "latest_value": "11.5 billion euro",
        "status": "Export softening",
        "context": "-3.9% export momentum",
        "source_ref": 6
      },
      {
        "metric": "Export exposure",
        "latest_value": "41.2%",
        "status": "High export exposure",
        "context": "exports relative to production turnover",
        "source_ref": 6
      },
      {
        "metric": "Housing market activity",
        "latest_value": "88.7 index points",
        "status": "Below baseline; moderate contraction",
        "context": "-11 pts vs 2019",
        "source_ref": 8
      },
      {
        "metric": "Consumer confidence",
        "latest_value": "-21.1 points",
        "status": "Weakening",
        "context": "-3.4 pp six-month change",
        "source_ref": 9
      },
      {
        "metric": "Product search trend",
        "latest_value": "121.6 index points",
        "status": "Softening",
        "context": "24.1% below 2021 peak",
        "source_ref": 10
      }
    ],
    "sections": [
      {
        "id": "market_size",
        "title": "Market Size & Consumption",
        "main_indicator": "consumer_market_size",
        "summary": "The Italian furniture market is currently characterized by a stable consumer market size of 26.3 billion euro, reflecting a minor annual change of -0.1% [2]. This stability suggests a consistent demand environment, although it may indicate a saturation point in the market. The apparent consumption has shown a more dynamic trend, expanding to 19.4 billion euro, which is 48.2% above the 2020 trough [1]. This recovery underscores a rebound in consumer confidence and spending in the furniture sector, which is crucial for both retail and production activities. In terms of retail dynamics, the Italian market has seen a year-on-year growth of 2.5% in the latest period, indicating a positive momentum for retailers [3]. This growth is essential for maintaining supply chain stability and ensuring that production levels can meet consumer demand. The interplay between the stable consumer market size and the expanding apparent consumption suggests that while the market is not experiencing significant growth, there is a healthy level of consumption that supports ongoing retail activity and production strategies."
      },
      {
        "id": "retail",
        "title": "Retail & Demand",
        "main_indicator": "retail_turnover",
        "summary": "The Italian furniture retail market is currently valued at approximately 16.3 billion euro, reflecting an expanding trend with a year-on-year growth of 1.5% over the past six months [3]. This growth indicates a resilient demand for furniture, despite the softening product search trend, which has fallen to 121.6 index points, 24.1% below its peak in 2021 [10]. In terms of market dynamics, the retail sector is experiencing a gradual recovery, supported by a year-on-year increase in retail turnover of 2.5% [3]. However, the decline in product search activity suggests potential pressure on future demand, necessitating strategic adjustments in production and supply to align with evolving consumer preferences."
      },
      {
        "id": "industry",
        "title": "Industry & Production",
        "main_indicator": "production_turnover",
        "summary": "Italy's furniture production market is currently under pressure, with a production turnover of 27.9 billion euro, reflecting a decline of 2.7% year-over-year over the past six months [4]. This contraction indicates a challenging environment for manufacturers, potentially impacting retail dynamics and overall consumption patterns within the domestic market. The recent downturn may lead to adjustments in production strategies as firms navigate fluctuating demand and pricing pressures. The producer price index stands at 121.3 index points, showing moderate pressure with a 1.5 percentage point increase year-over-year [5]. This upward trend in producer prices suggests that while production costs are rising, the market may face challenges in passing these costs onto consumers. Consequently, this could affect profit margins and pricing strategies for retailers, further complicating the market landscape as they strive to maintain competitiveness amid fluctuating production costs."
      },
      {
        "id": "supply_chain",
        "title": "Trade & Competitiveness",
        "main_indicator": "exports_by_country",
        "summary": "Italy's furniture exports have reached 11.5 billion euro, reflecting a softening trend with a -3.9% export momentum [6]. This decline indicates a challenging environment for Italian manufacturers, as high export exposure at 41.2% [6] suggests that a significant portion of production turnover is reliant on international demand. The concentration of exports towards key markets, such as France and the United States, which account for 15.5% and 13.0% of total exports respectively [7], underscores the strategic importance of these relationships in maintaining overall market stability. In the short term, the monthly export figures indicate fluctuations, with a year-over-year increase of 1.02% in the most recent month, contrasted by a decline of -2.85% in the previous month [6]. This volatility may impact production planning and inventory management for retailers, as they navigate the pressures of both domestic and international market dynamics. The reliance on a few key markets for exports may also pose risks, should demand in these regions weaken further, potentially leading to increased price pressure within the domestic market."
      },
      {
        "id": "macroeconomics",
        "title": "Macroeconomics",
        "main_indicator": "housing_market_activity",
        "summary": "Italy's housing market activity currently stands at 88.7 index points, indicating a moderate contraction of -11 points compared to 2019 [8]. This decline suggests a weakening demand for furniture, as housing market dynamics are closely linked to furniture retail and production. The contraction in housing activity may lead to reduced consumer spending on furniture, impacting overall market performance. Consumer confidence in Italy has also deteriorated, with a current reading of -21.1 points, reflecting a weakening sentiment among consumers [9]. This decline, marked by a -3.4 percentage point change over the past six months, further exacerbates the challenges faced by the furniture market. As consumer confidence wanes, the potential for recovery in furniture demand diminishes, placing additional pressure on both retail and production sectors."
      }
    ],
    "source_count": 10
  },
  "notes": [
    "The hub is a composition layer over existing indicator JSON files. Indicator pages remain the canonical source pages for methodology, charts and source-specific notes.",
    "Numeric source references are stable within the generated hub artifact and are intended for small inline notes on the future market hub page."
  ]
}
