{ "id": "market_hub/ro_furniture", "slug": "romania-furniture-market-hub", "title": "Romania Furniture Market Hub", "description": "Country market hub for the Romania furniture market, built from Furnilytics indicator pages and reusable supplemental market calculations.", "country": { "name": "Romania", "geo": "RO", "role": "production and export market with large domestic demand" }, "market": { "name": "Furniture", "scope": "Furniture retail, production, consumption, trade, exchange-rate and demand context" }, "generated_at": "2026-07-20T13:48:03.596457+00:00", "market_data_updated_at": "2026-07-20", "refresh_frequency": "monthly", "page": { "canonical_path": "/market/romania-furniture-market-hub/", "left_navigation": true, "source_reference_style": "numeric_notes", "draft_slug": "romania-furniture-market-hub", "meta_title": "Romania Furniture Market Hub | Furnilytics", "meta_description": "Monthly Romania furniture market hub with consumer demand, retail turnover, production, exports, imports, producer prices, housing, confidence and RON/EUR indicators.", "tags": [ "market-hubs", "#market-hubs", "#mi-markets", "#mi-romania" ] }, "source_references": [ { "ref": 1, "key": "consumer_market_size", "title": "Romania Furniture Consumer Market Size", "url": "/indicators/retail/market-size/romania-furniture-consumer-market-size/", "path": "docs/romania-furniture-consumer-market-size.json", "role": "Market size", "last_refresh": "2026-07-13" }, { "ref": 2, "key": "retail_turnover", "title": "Romania Furniture Retail Market Size", "url": "/indicators/retail/market-size/romania-furniture-retail-turnover/", "path": "docs/romania-furniture-retail-turnover-yearly.json", "role": "Retail", "last_refresh": "2026-07-01" }, { "ref": 3, "key": "production_turnover", "title": "Romania Furniture Production Market Size", "url": "/indicators/industry/market-size/romania-furniture-production-turnover/", "path": "docs/industry-retail_turnover_yearly_ro.json", "role": "Industry", "last_refresh": "2026-07-13" }, { "ref": 4, "key": "producer_price", "title": "Romania Furniture Producer Price Index", "url": "/indicators/industry/indexes/romania-furniture-producer-price-index/", "path": "docs/romania-furniture-producer-price-index.json", "role": "Price pressure", "last_refresh": "2026-07-06" }, { "ref": 5, "key": "exports_yearly", "title": "Romania Furniture Exports by Year", "url": "/indicators/industry/trade/romania-furniture-exports/", "path": "docs/industry-romania-furniture-exports-yearly.json", "role": "Exports", "last_refresh": "2026-07-06" }, { "ref": 6, "key": "exports_by_country", "title": "Romania Furniture Exports by Country", "url": "/indicators/industry/trade/romania-furniture-exports-by-country/", "path": "docs/industry-romania-furniture-exports-by-country.json", "role": "Exports", "last_refresh": "2026-07-06" }, { "ref": 7, "key": "imports_yearly", "title": "Romania Furniture Imports by Year", "url": "/indicators/industry/trade/romania-furniture-imports/", "path": "docs/industry-romania-furniture-imports-yearly.json", "role": "Imports", "last_refresh": "2026-07-06" }, { "ref": 8, "key": "imports_by_country", "title": "Romania Furniture Imports by Country", "url": "/indicators/industry/trade/romania-furniture-imports-by-country/", "path": "docs/industry-romania-furniture-imports-by-country.json", "role": "Imports", "last_refresh": "2026-07-06" }, { "ref": 9, "key": "exchange_rate", "title": "RON per EUR Exchange Rate", "url": "/indicators/macroeconomics/exchange-rates/ron-eur-exchange-rate/", "path": "docs/ron-eur-exchange-rate.json", "role": "Currency", "last_refresh": "2026-07-20" }, { "ref": 10, "key": "housing_market_activity", "title": "Romania Housing Market Activity", "url": "/indicators/macroeconomics/housing/romania-housing-market-activity/", "path": "docs/housing_market_ro.json", "role": "Macroeconomics", "last_refresh": "2026-07-13" }, { "ref": 11, "key": "consumer_confidence", "title": "Romania Consumer Confidence", "url": "/indicators/macroeconomics/consumer-sentiment/romania-consumer-confidence/", "path": "docs/consumer_confidence_ro.json", "role": "Macroeconomics", "last_refresh": "2026-07-13" }, { "ref": 12, "key": "product_search", "title": "Romania Furniture Product Search Trend", "url": "/indicators/retail/online/romania-furniture-products-search-trend/", "path": "docs/web_search_trends_product_ro.json", "role": "Retail demand context", "last_refresh": "2026-07-07" } ], "summary": { "headline": "Romania is a sizeable Central and Eastern European furniture market with a meaningful domestic consumer base and an important production role. The Romania furniture market is shaped by household spending, specialist retail activity, production turnover, exports, imports, housing activity, consumer confidence, product-search interest and the RON/EUR exchange rate.", "context": "This monthly refreshed Romania Furniture Market Hub brings together furniture market data on market size, retail demand, manufacturing activity, producer prices, trade flows, currency movement and macro demand signals in one country briefing.", "purpose": "It helps readers assess Romanian furniture market trends, compare domestic demand with production and export exposure, and understand how household conditions and international buyer markets interact." }, "key_measurements": [ { "id": "consumer_market_size", "label": "Consumer market size", "section": "market_size", "indicator_key": "consumer_market_size", "indicator_ref": 1, "period": "2025", "value": 10556.6, "unit": "RON million", "previous_period": "2024", "previous_value": 10047.8, "change_abs": 508.8, "change_pct": 5.06, "secondary_value": 2093.9, "secondary_unit": "EUR million", "status": "Expanding", "context": "+5.1% annual change" }, { "id": "retail_turnover", "label": "Retail market size", "section": "retail", "indicator_key": "retail_turnover", "indicator_ref": 2, "period": "2025", "value": 7764.7, "unit": "RON million", "previous_period": "2024", "previous_value": 7383.2, "change_abs": 381.5, "change_pct": 5.17, "secondary_value": 1538.6, "secondary_unit": "EUR million", "short_term_yoy_pct": -2.56, "context": "-2.6% six-month YoY", "status": "Softening" }, { "id": "production_turnover", "label": "Production market size", "section": "industry", "indicator_key": "production_turnover", "indicator_ref": 3, "period": "2025", "value": 17136.7, "unit": "RON million", "previous_period": "2024", "previous_value": 13800.4, "change_abs": 3336.3, "change_pct": 24.18, "secondary_value": 3398.0, "secondary_unit": "EUR million", "short_term_yoy_pct": 2.15, "status": "Expanding", "context": "+2.1% six-month YoY" }, { "id": "producer_price", "label": "Producer price index", "section": "industry", "indicator_key": "producer_price", "indicator_ref": 4, "period": "2026-05-01", "value": 150.3, "unit": "Index [2021=100]", "previous_period": "2026-04-01", "previous_value": 146.4, "change_abs": 3.9, "change_pct": 2.66, "yoy_pct": 8.1, "previous_year_value": 139.1, "previous_year_date": "2025-05", "short_term_yoy_pct": 7.4, "status": "Elevated pressure", "context": "+7.4 pp six-month YoY" }, { "id": "exports_yearly", "label": "Furniture exports", "section": "supply_chain", "indicator_key": "exports_yearly", "indicator_ref": 5, "period": "2025", "value": 11.3, "unit": "RON billion", "previous_period": "2024", "previous_value": 11.1, "change_abs": 0.2, "change_pct": 1.8, "secondary_value": 2.24, "secondary_unit": "EUR billion", "export_recent_change_pct": 1.8, "status": "Export growth", "context": "+1.8% latest export change" }, { "id": "imports_yearly", "label": "Furniture imports", "section": "supply_chain", "indicator_key": "imports_yearly", "indicator_ref": 7, "period": "2025", "value": 7.07, "unit": "RON billion", "previous_period": "2024", "previous_value": 6.77, "change_abs": 0.3, "change_pct": 4.43, "secondary_value": 1.4, "secondary_unit": "EUR billion", "status": "Expanding", "context": "111.0% above the 2018 trough" }, { "id": "export_to_production_ratio", "label": "Export exposure", "section": "supply_chain", "indicator_key": "exports_yearly", "indicator_ref": 5, "period": "2025", "value": 65.9, "unit": "Export share [%]", "derived_from": [ "exports_yearly", "production_turnover" ], "derived_from_refs": [ 5, 3 ], "note": "Derived as annual export value divided by production turnover.", "status": "High export exposure", "context": "exports relative to production turnover" }, { "id": "exchange_rate", "label": "RON per EUR", "section": "currency", "indicator_key": "exchange_rate", "indicator_ref": 9, "period": "2026-07-01", "value": 5.2, "unit": "RON per EUR", "previous_period": "2026-06-01", "previous_value": 5.2, "change_abs": -0.01, "change_pct": -0.1, "short_term_yoy_pct": 2.91, "status": "Local currency weaker", "context": "+3.3% YoY" }, { "id": "housing_market_activity", "label": "Housing market activity", "section": "macroeconomics", "indicator_key": "housing_market_activity", "indicator_ref": 10, "period": "2026-05-01", "value": 148.9, "unit": "Index [2019=100]", "previous_period": "2026-04-01", "previous_value": 147.1, "change_abs": 1.87, "change_pct": 1.27, "short_term_yoy_pct": 10.98, "status": "Elevated; strong expansion", "context": "+49 pts vs 2019" }, { "id": "consumer_confidence", "label": "Consumer confidence", "section": "macroeconomics", "indicator_key": "consumer_confidence", "indicator_ref": 11, "period": "2026-06-01", "value": -33.5, "unit": "Balance [PP]", "previous_period": "2026-05-01", "previous_value": -31.2, "change_abs": -2.3, "change_pct": -7.37, "short_term_yoy_pct": -77.34, "short_term_change_abs": -14.45, "status": "Weakening", "context": "-2.3 pp recent change" }, { "id": "product_search", "label": "Product search trend", "section": "retail", "indicator_key": "product_search", "indicator_ref": 12, "period": "2026-04-01", "value": 111.8, "unit": "Index", "previous_period": "2026-03-01", "previous_value": 124.2, "change_abs": -12.42, "change_pct": -10.0, "short_term_yoy_pct": 1.14, "status": "Softening", "context": "41.2% below 2020 peak" } ], "page_content": { "intro": [ "Romania is a sizeable Central and Eastern European furniture market with a meaningful domestic consumer base and an important production role. The Romania furniture market is shaped by household spending, specialist retail activity, production turnover, exports, imports, housing activity, consumer confidence, product-search interest and the RON/EUR exchange rate.", "This monthly refreshed Romania Furniture Market Hub brings together furniture market data on market size, retail demand, manufacturing activity, producer prices, trade flows, currency movement and macro demand signals in one country briefing.", "It helps readers assess Romanian furniture market trends, compare domestic demand with production and export exposure, and understand how household conditions and international buyer markets interact." ], "market_snapshot": [ "Romania stands out as a sizeable Central and Eastern European furniture market, characterized by a robust domestic consumer base and significant production capabilities. The consumer market is expanding, reflecting a 5.1% annual increase, while production turnover is also on an upward trajectory, suggesting a healthy manufacturing environment. However, retail turnover is experiencing a slight softening, down 2.6% year-on-year, indicating potential challenges in retail demand that may affect overall market dynamics. This backdrop is further influenced by the housing market, which is showing strong expansion, significantly above pre-2019 levels, supporting future demand for furniture products [1].", "The trade landscape reveals a high export exposure, with exports accounting for nearly two-thirds of production turnover, underscoring Romania's role as a key player in the European furniture supply chain. Recent export growth of 1.8% aligns with this trend, although a weakening local currency against the euro may impact competitiveness in international markets. Consumer confidence, however, is currently a headwind, reflecting a recent decline that could dampen domestic spending. Together, these factors create a complex interplay of opportunities and challenges within the Romanian furniture market [5]. The RON per EUR is 5.2 RON per EUR, which frames euro-denominated comparisons and export competitiveness. [9] The latest export trend is +1.8%, which frames the external demand signal for producers. [5]" ], "key_findings": [ "Romania is a sizeable Central and Eastern European furniture market with both domestic demand scale and a relevant production base. Consumer market size is 10,556.6 RON million [1], while the specialist furniture retail market is 7,764.7 RON million [2]. The market's current position is best described as expanding with +5.1% annual change.", "Retail demand, production and price pressure need to be read together. Retail is softening, with -2.6% six-month YoY, while production is expanding at 17,136.7 RON million [3], with +2.1% six-month YoY.", "Export exposure is also material at 65.9% [5], with exports relative to production turnover. The macro backdrop is elevated; strong expansion, with housing activity at 148.9 index points [10], +49 pts vs 2019. Overall, the market structure links foreign demand, manufacturing pressure and domestic retail momentum." ], "sections": [ { "section_id": "market_size", "title": "Market Size & Consumption", "paragraphs": [ "The Romanian furniture market is currently expanding, with a consumer market size currently set to reach 10,556.6 RON million (approximately EUR 2,145 million) by 2025, reflecting a robust annual growth rate of +5.1% [1]. This growth indicates a strong domestic demand, which is crucial for both production and retail sectors, as it suggests an increasing appetite for furniture among consumers in Romania.", "Despite a slight year-on-year decline of -1.4% in retail values reported for the previous year, the market is showing signs of stabilization with a modest recovery of +0.4% in the latest period [2]. This fluctuation underscores the dynamic nature of the market, where short-term pressures may arise from changing consumer preferences or economic conditions, yet the long-term trajectory remains positive, driven by the underlying demand in the domestic market." ], "indicator_refs": [ 1 ] }, { "section_id": "retail", "title": "Retail & Demand", "paragraphs": [ "The Romanian furniture retail market is currently experiencing a softening trend, with a retail market size of 7,764.7 RON million (approximately EUR 1,580 million), reflecting a year-over-year decline of 2.6% [2]. This decline indicates a challenging environment for retailers, as consumer demand appears to be under pressure, impacting both production and supply dynamics within the sector.", "Product search trends further illustrate this weakening demand, with an index of 111.8 points, which is 41.2% below the peak observed in 2020 [12]. This significant drop suggests that consumer interest in furniture products is not only softening but may also indicate a shift in purchasing behavior, potentially affecting future retail strategies and inventory management." ], "indicator_refs": [ 2, 12 ] }, { "section_id": "industry", "title": "Industry & Production", "paragraphs": [ "The Romanian furniture production market is currently expanding, with a production market size reaching 17,136.7 RON million (approximately EUR 3,500 million), reflecting a year-on-year growth of 2.1% over the past six months [3]. This growth is indicative of a robust domestic demand, which is crucial for sustaining the production and retail sectors within the country. As Romania continues to strengthen its role as a production and export market, the increasing turnover signals a positive trajectory for both local consumption and international trade.", "However, the producer price index has reached elevated pressure levels at 150.3 index points, marking a 7.4 percentage point increase year-on-year [4]. This upward trend in producer prices may impact profit margins and pricing strategies within the market, necessitating careful management of production costs. The interplay between rising production turnover and increasing costs will be critical in shaping the competitive landscape of Romania's furniture industry, influencing both supply chain dynamics and retail strategies." ], "indicator_refs": [ 3, 4 ] }, { "section_id": "supply_chain", "title": "Trade & Competitiveness", "paragraphs": [ "Romania's furniture exports have reached 11.3 billion RON (approximately 2.3 billion EUR), reflecting a growth of 1.8% in the latest period [5]. This high export exposure, with exports constituting 65.9% of production turnover [5], underscores the country's significant role as a production and export market. The concentration of exports towards key partners such as Germany and Slovakia, which together account for 25.3% of total exports [6], indicates a strategic reliance on these markets for sustaining growth.", "On the import side, Romania's furniture imports have expanded to 7.1 billion RON (around 1.5 billion EUR), marking a substantial recovery, being 111.0% above the 2018 trough [7]. The sourcing structure is notably concentrated, with China and Poland as primary suppliers, each representing 14.9% of imports [8]. This dependency on a limited number of suppliers may pose risks, particularly in terms of supply chain stability and pricing pressures, as fluctuations in these markets could directly impact domestic demand and retail dynamics." ], "indicator_refs": [ 5, 6, 7, 8, 3 ] }, { "section_id": "currency", "title": "Currency & Exchange Rate", "paragraphs": [ "Romania's currency, the RON, has shown a weakening trend against the EUR, currently at 5.2 RON per EUR, reflecting a +3.3% year-over-year change [9]. This depreciation may exert pressure on the furniture market by increasing the cost of imported materials, potentially impacting production costs and retail pricing strategies. As Romania continues to balance its role as a production and export market with substantial domestic demand, fluctuations in the exchange rate could influence both supply chain dynamics and consumer purchasing power.", "The exchange rate has seen a gradual increase from 4.487 RON per EUR in early 2015 to the current level, indicating a long-term weakening of the local currency [9]. This trend may affect the competitiveness of Romanian furniture exports in international markets, as a weaker currency can make exports more attractive but also raises costs for imported goods. The interplay between these factors will be crucial for stakeholders in the furniture sector as they navigate the evolving economic landscape." ], "indicator_refs": [ 9 ] }, { "section_id": "macroeconomics", "title": "Macroeconomics", "paragraphs": [ "Romania's furniture market is currently experiencing elevated housing market activity, with an index value of 148.9 points, reflecting strong expansion and a significant increase of 49 points compared to 2019 [10]. This robust activity suggests a favorable environment for furniture production and retail, driven by large domestic demand. The sustained growth in housing market activity indicates potential for increased consumption of furniture, which is critical for both local producers and retailers in the context of Romania's role as a production and export market.", "Conversely, consumer confidence has weakened, currently standing at -33.5 points, which represents a recent decline of 2.3 percentage points [11]. This weakening sentiment may pose challenges for retail performance in the short term, potentially impacting demand for furniture. While the housing market shows strong momentum, the dip in consumer confidence could lead to cautious spending behavior, necessitating strategic adjustments by retailers and producers to navigate these contrasting trends effectively." ], "indicator_refs": [ 10, 11 ] } ], "methodology_note": "This market hub combines multiple Furnilytics indicators into a single country-level furniture market overview. The source layer includes linked indicator pages for demand, specialist retail turnover, production, trade, pricing and macroeconomic context, plus deterministic supplemental calculations where the hub needs comparable market structure metrics. Consumer market size captures household furniture spending, while retail market size captures specialist furniture-store turnover; production and trade metrics describe the industry and supply side. Detailed source notes, definitions, chart payloads, latest-data tables and methodology explanations remain available on the underlying indicator pages listed in the Sources section.", "faq": [ { "question": "What does the Romania Furniture Market Hub cover?", "answer": "The Romania Furniture Market Hub brings together the main indicators needed to assess Romania as a furniture demand market, specialist retail market, production base and export-linked furniture economy." }, { "question": "Why are production and exports important for Romania?", "answer": "Romania has a relevant domestic furniture industry and sells into foreign buyer markets. Production and export indicators help show whether manufacturing activity is supported by local demand, international demand or both." }, { "question": "What is the difference between consumer market size and retail market size?", "answer": "Consumer market size captures household furniture spending. Retail market size captures specialist furniture-store turnover, so the scope can differ by product mix and sales channel." }, { "question": "Why is the RON/EUR exchange rate included?", "answer": "The RON/EUR exchange rate affects euro-denominated comparisons, import costs, export competitiveness and the translation of local furniture market values." }, { "question": "How often is the Romania Furniture Market Hub updated?", "answer": "The Romania hub is designed to refresh monthly when the underlying indicators and market-hub calculations are updated." }, { "question": "Where does the Romania market data come from?", "answer": "The hub is built from linked Furnilytics indicator pages covering Romanian furniture demand, retail, production, prices, trade, currency and macroeconomic context." }, { "question": "How current is the market hub data?", "answer": "Most monthly indicators in the market hub are generally published with about a three-month reporting lag. Annual market-size indicators can follow a separate source schedule and update when full-year data becomes available." } ], "generation": { "mode": "ai_sectioned", "ai_blocks": [ { "block": "market_snapshot", "model": "gpt-4o-mini", "attempt": 1 }, { "block": "section:market_size", "model": "gpt-4o-mini", "attempt": 1 }, { "block": "section:retail", "model": "gpt-4o-mini", "attempt": 1 }, { "block": "section:industry", "model": "gpt-4o-mini", "attempt": 1 }, { "block": "section:supply_chain", "model": "gpt-4o-mini", "attempt": 1 }, { "block": "section:currency", "model": "gpt-4o-mini", "attempt": 1 }, { "block": "section:macroeconomics", "model": "gpt-4o-mini", "attempt": 1 } ], "fallback_blocks": [] } }, "sections": [ { "id": "summary", "title": "Summary", "summary": "Key measurements for the Romania furniture market.", "main_indicator": "", "main_graph": null, "extra_graphs": [], "metric_card_ids": [ "consumer_market_size", "retail_turnover", "production_turnover", "producer_price", "exports_yearly", "export_to_production_ratio", "housing_market_activity" ], "supplemental_table_ids": [], "indicator_refs": [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10 ] }, { "id": "market_size", "title": "Market Size & Consumption", "summary": "Buyer-side furniture demand in Romanian leu with euro comparison context.", "main_indicator": "consumer_market_size", "main_graph": { "id": "consumer_market_size_main_graph", "indicator_key": "consumer_market_size", "indicator_ref": 1, "title": "Romania Furniture Consumer Market Size", "chart_type": "bar", "series_type": "single", "x_axis_label": "", "y_axis_label": "RON million", "legend": false, "data": [ { "x_axis": "2015", "value": 4334.1, "value_label": 4334.1, "comment": "", "is_preliminary": false, "style_hint": "solid", "fill_hint": "solid", "value_local": 4334.1, "cur": "RON", "local_currency": "RON", "value_original": 975.0 }, { "x_axis": "2016", "value": 4289.1, "value_label": 4289.1, "comment": "", "is_preliminary": false, "style_hint": "solid", "fill_hint": "solid", "value_local": 4289.1, "cur": "RON", "local_currency": "RON", "value_original": 955.1 }, { "x_axis": "2017", "value": 5361.3, "value_label": 5361.3, "comment": "", "is_preliminary": false, "style_hint": "solid", "fill_hint": "solid", "value_local": 5361.3, "cur": "RON", "local_currency": "RON", "value_original": 1173.5 }, { "x_axis": "2018", "value": 6134.5, "value_label": 6134.5, "comment": "", "is_preliminary": false, "style_hint": "solid", "fill_hint": "solid", "value_local": 6134.5, "cur": "RON", "local_currency": "RON", "value_original": 1318.1 }, { "x_axis": "2019", "value": 6549.1, "value_label": 6549.1, "comment": "", "is_preliminary": false, "style_hint": "solid", "fill_hint": "solid", "value_local": 6549.1, "cur": "RON", "local_currency": "RON", "value_original": 1380.0 }, { "x_axis": "2020", "value": 6529.3, "value_label": 6529.3, "comment": "", "is_preliminary": false, "style_hint": "solid", "fill_hint": "solid", "value_local": 6529.3, "cur": "RON", "local_currency": "RON", "value_original": 1349.6 }, { "x_axis": "2021", "value": 7268.2, "value_label": 7268.2, "comment": "", "is_preliminary": false, "style_hint": "solid", "fill_hint": "solid", "value_local": 7268.2, "cur": "RON", "local_currency": "RON", "value_original": 1477.0 }, { "x_axis": "2022", "value": 8587.0, "value_label": 8587.0, "comment": "", "is_preliminary": false, "style_hint": "solid", "fill_hint": "solid", "value_local": 8587.0, "cur": "RON", "local_currency": "RON", "value_original": 1741.2 }, { "x_axis": "2023", "value": 8932.2, "value_label": 8932.2, "comment": "", "is_preliminary": false, "style_hint": "solid", "fill_hint": "solid", "value_local": 8932.2, "cur": "RON", "local_currency": "RON", "value_original": 1805.7 }, { "x_axis": "2024", "value": 10047.8, "value_label": 10047.8, "comment": "", "is_preliminary": false, "style_hint": "solid", "fill_hint": "solid", "value_local": 10047.8, "cur": "RON", "local_currency": "RON", "value_original": 2019.8 }, { "x_axis": "2025", "value": 10556.6, "value_label": 10556.6, "comment": "", "is_preliminary": false, "style_hint": "solid", "fill_hint": "solid", "value_local": 10556.6, "cur": "RON", "local_currency": "RON", "value_original": 2093.9 } ], "source_url": "/indicators/retail/market-size/romania-furniture-consumer-market-size/", "currency_options": { "default": "RON", "series": { "RON": { "field": "value_local", "axisLabel": "RON million" }, "EUR": { "field": "value", "axisLabel": "EUR million" } } } }, "extra_graphs": [], "metric_card_ids": [ "consumer_market_size" ], "supplemental_table_ids": [ "consumer_market_size_peer_comparison", "consumer_expenditure_per_capita_peer_comparison", "retail_latest_rows" ], "indicator_refs": [ 1 ] }, { "id": "retail", "title": "Retail & Demand", "summary": "Specialist furniture retail turnover, online product-search interest and household demand context.", "main_indicator": "retail_turnover", "main_graph": { "id": "retail_turnover_main_graph", "indicator_key": "retail_turnover", "indicator_ref": 2, "title": "Romania Furniture Retail Market Size", "chart_type": "bar", "series_type": "single", "x_axis_label": "", "y_axis_label": "RON million", "legend": false, "data": [ { "x_axis": "2015", "value": 2621.3, "value_label": 2621.3, "comment": "", "is_preliminary": false, "style_hint": "solid", "fill_hint": "solid", "value_local": 2621.3, "value_eur": 589.7, "cur": "RON", "months_available": 12, "value_original": 2621.3 }, { "x_axis": "2016", "value": 2900.6, "value_label": 2900.6, "comment": "", "is_preliminary": false, "style_hint": "solid", "fill_hint": "solid", "value_local": 2900.6, "value_eur": 645.9, "cur": "RON", "months_available": 12, "value_original": 2900.6 }, { "x_axis": "2017", "value": 3221.4, "value_label": 3221.4, "comment": "", "is_preliminary": false, "style_hint": "solid", "fill_hint": "solid", "value_local": 3221.4, "value_eur": 705.1, "cur": "RON", "months_available": 12, "value_original": 3221.4 }, { "x_axis": "2018", "value": 4155.6, "value_label": 4155.6, "comment": "", "is_preliminary": false, "style_hint": "solid", "fill_hint": "solid", "value_local": 4155.6, "value_eur": 892.9, "cur": "RON", "months_available": 12, "value_original": 4155.6 }, { "x_axis": "2019", "value": 4577.7, "value_label": 4577.7, "comment": "", "is_preliminary": false, "style_hint": "solid", "fill_hint": "solid", "value_local": 4577.7, "value_eur": 964.6, "cur": "RON", "months_available": 12, "value_original": 4577.7 }, { "x_axis": "2020", "value": 4837.5, "value_label": 4837.5, "comment": "", "is_preliminary": false, "style_hint": "solid", "fill_hint": "solid", "value_local": 4837.5, "value_eur": 999.9, "cur": "RON", "months_available": 12, "value_original": 4837.5 }, { "x_axis": "2021", "value": 5683.9, "value_label": 5683.9, "comment": "", "is_preliminary": false, "style_hint": "solid", "fill_hint": "solid", "value_local": 5683.9, "value_eur": 1154.3, "cur": "RON", "months_available": 12, "value_original": 5683.9 }, { "x_axis": "2022", "value": 6263.5, "value_label": 6263.5, "comment": "", "is_preliminary": false, "style_hint": "solid", "fill_hint": "solid", "value_local": 6263.5, "value_eur": 1270.5, "cur": "RON", "months_available": 12, "value_original": 6263.5 }, { "x_axis": "2023", "value": 6588.2, "value_label": 6588.2, "comment": "", "is_preliminary": false, "style_hint": "solid", "fill_hint": "solid", "value_local": 6588.2, "value_eur": 1331.2, "cur": "RON", "months_available": 12, "value_original": 6588.2 }, { "x_axis": "2024", "value": 7383.2, "value_label": 7383.2, "comment": "", "is_preliminary": false, "style_hint": "solid", "fill_hint": "solid", "value_local": 7383.2, "value_eur": 1484.2, "cur": "RON", "months_available": 12, "value_original": 7383.2 }, { "x_axis": "2025", "value": 7764.7, "value_label": 7764.7, "comment": "", "is_preliminary": false, "style_hint": "solid", "fill_hint": "solid", "value_local": 7764.7, "value_eur": 1538.6, "cur": "RON", "months_available": 12, "value_original": 7764.7 } ], "source_url": "/indicators/retail/market-size/romania-furniture-retail-turnover/", "currency_options": { "default": "RON", "series": { "RON": { "field": "value_local", "axisLabel": "RON million" }, "EUR": { "field": "value_eur", "axisLabel": "EUR million" } } } }, "extra_graphs": [], "metric_card_ids": [ "retail_turnover", "product_search" ], "supplemental_table_ids": [ "retail_latest_rows", "product_search_latest_rows" ], "indicator_refs": [ 2, 12 ] }, { "id": "industry", "title": "Industry & Production", "summary": "Production turnover and producer-price pressure show Romania furniture manufacturing conditions.", "main_indicator": "production_turnover", "main_graph": { "id": "production_turnover_main_graph", "indicator_key": "production_turnover", "indicator_ref": 3, "title": "Romania Furniture Production Turnover", "chart_type": "bar", "series_type": "single", "x_axis_label": "", "y_axis_label": "RON million", "legend": false, "data": [ { "x_axis": "2015", "value": 8443.4, "value_label": 8443.4, "comment": "", "is_preliminary": false, "style_hint": "solid", "fill_hint": "solid", "value_nominal": 1899.8, "cur": "RON", "local_currency": "RON", "value_nominal_local": 8443.4, "value_local": 8443.4, "source_basis": "monthly_backbone_annual_sum", "value_original": 8443.4 }, { "x_axis": "2016", "value": 9129.0, "value_label": 9129.0, "comment": "", "is_preliminary": false, "style_hint": "solid", "fill_hint": "solid", "value_nominal": 2033.1, "cur": "RON", "local_currency": "RON", "value_nominal_local": 9129.0, "value_local": 9129.0, "source_basis": "monthly_backbone_annual_sum", "value_original": 9129.0 }, { "x_axis": "2017", "value": 9542.6, "value_label": 9542.6, "comment": "", "is_preliminary": false, "style_hint": "solid", "fill_hint": "solid", "value_nominal": 2088.1, "cur": "RON", "local_currency": "RON", "value_nominal_local": 9542.6, "value_local": 9542.6, "source_basis": "monthly_backbone_annual_sum", "value_original": 9542.6 }, { "x_axis": "2018", "value": 9840.0, "value_label": 9840.0, "comment": "", "is_preliminary": false, "style_hint": "solid", "fill_hint": "solid", "value_nominal": 2114.2, "cur": "RON", "local_currency": "RON", "value_nominal_local": 9840.0, "value_local": 9840.0, "source_basis": "monthly_backbone_annual_sum", "value_original": 9840.0 }, { "x_axis": "2019", "value": 10537.6, "value_label": 10537.6, "comment": "", "is_preliminary": false, "style_hint": "solid", "fill_hint": "solid", "value_nominal": 2220.3, "cur": "RON", "local_currency": "RON", "value_nominal_local": 10537.6, "value_local": 10537.6, "source_basis": "monthly_backbone_annual_sum", "value_original": 10537.6 }, { "x_axis": "2020", "value": 10024.8, "value_label": 10024.8, "comment": "", "is_preliminary": false, "style_hint": "solid", "fill_hint": "solid", "value_nominal": 2071.6, "cur": "RON", "local_currency": "RON", "value_nominal_local": 10024.8, "value_local": 10024.8, "source_basis": "monthly_backbone_annual_sum", "value_original": 10024.8 }, { "x_axis": "2021", "value": 12484.8, "value_label": 12484.8, "comment": "", "is_preliminary": false, "style_hint": "solid", "fill_hint": "solid", "value_nominal": 2537.2, "cur": "RON", "local_currency": "RON", "value_nominal_local": 12484.8, "value_local": 12484.8, "source_basis": "monthly_backbone_annual_sum", "value_original": 12484.8 }, { "x_axis": "2022", "value": 13822.7, "value_label": 13822.7, "comment": "", "is_preliminary": false, "style_hint": "solid", "fill_hint": "solid", "value_nominal": 2803.0, "cur": "RON", "local_currency": "RON", "value_nominal_local": 13822.7, "value_local": 13822.7, "source_basis": "monthly_backbone_annual_sum", "value_original": 13822.7 }, { "x_axis": "2023", "value": 13196.6, "value_label": 13196.6, "comment": "", "is_preliminary": false, "style_hint": "solid", "fill_hint": "solid", "value_nominal": 2667.7, "cur": "RON", "local_currency": "RON", "value_nominal_local": 13196.6, "value_local": 13196.6, "source_basis": "monthly_backbone_annual_sum", "value_original": 13196.6 }, { "x_axis": "2024", "value": 13800.4, "value_label": 13800.4, "comment": "", "is_preliminary": false, "style_hint": "solid", "fill_hint": "solid", "value_nominal": 2774.2, "cur": "RON", "local_currency": "RON", "value_nominal_local": 13800.4, "value_local": 13800.4, "source_basis": "monthly_backbone_annual_sum", "value_original": 13800.4 }, { "x_axis": "2025", "value": 17136.7, "value_label": 17136.7, "comment": "", "is_preliminary": false, "style_hint": "solid", "fill_hint": "solid", "value_nominal": 3398.0, "cur": "RON", "local_currency": "RON", "value_nominal_local": 17136.7, "value_local": 17136.7, "source_basis": "monthly_backbone_annual_sum", "value_original": 17136.7 } ], "source_url": "/indicators/industry/market-size/romania-furniture-production-turnover/", "currency_options": { "default": "RON", "series": { "RON": { "field": "value_local", "axisLabel": "RON million" }, "EUR": { "field": "value_nominal", "axisLabel": "EUR million" } } } }, "extra_graphs": [], "metric_card_ids": [ "production_turnover", "producer_price" ], "supplemental_table_ids": [ "production_latest_rows", "ppi_peer_six_month_yoy" ], "indicator_refs": [ 3, 4 ] }, { "id": "supply_chain", "title": "Trade & Competitiveness", "summary": "Export value, destination markets, imports and sourcing partners show Romania's furniture trade position.", "main_indicator": "exports_by_country", "main_graph": { "id": "exports_by_country_main_graph", "indicator_key": "exports_by_country", "indicator_ref": 6, "title": "Romania Furniture Exports by Country", "chart_type": "pie", "series_type": "single", "x_axis_label": "", "y_axis_label": "Share of exports", "legend": false, "data": [ { "name": "Germany", "label": "DE", "value": 0.1642 }, { "name": "Slovakia", "label": "SK", "value": 0.0911 }, { "name": "Czechia", "label": "CZ", "value": 0.0894 }, { "name": "France", "label": "FR", "value": 0.0858 }, { "name": "Italy", "label": "IT", "value": 0.0662 }, { "name": "Netherlands", "label": "NL", "value": 0.0584 }, { "name": "Belgium", "label": "BE", "value": 0.0443 }, { "name": "Sweden", "label": "SE", "value": 0.0438 }, { "name": "Poland", "label": "PL", "value": 0.0405 }, { "name": "United Kingdom", "label": "GB", "value": 0.0387 }, { "name": "Others", "label": "Others", "value": 0.2775 } ], "source_url": "/indicators/industry/trade/romania-furniture-exports-by-country/" }, "extra_graphs": [], "metric_card_ids": [ "export_to_production_ratio", "exports_yearly", "imports_yearly" ], "supplemental_table_ids": [ "exports_monthly_latest_rows", "exports_latest_rows", "export_partner_latest_rows", "imports_latest_rows", "import_partner_latest_rows" ], "indicator_refs": [ 5, 6, 7, 8, 3 ] }, { "id": "currency", "title": "Currency & Exchange Rate", "summary": "The RON/EUR exchange rate frames euro comparisons, import costs and export competitiveness.", "main_indicator": "exchange_rate", "main_graph": { "id": "exchange_rate_main_graph", "indicator_key": "exchange_rate", "indicator_ref": 9, "title": "RON per EUR Exchange Rate", "chart_type": "line", "series_type": "single", "x_axis_label": "", "y_axis_label": "RON per EUR", "legend": false, "data": [ { "date": "2015-01-01", "year": 2015, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "RON", "currency_name": "Romanian leu", "currency_per_eur": 4.487419, "eur_per_currency": 0.22284525, "value": 4.487419, "observations": 21, "value_eur": 4.487419 }, { "date": "2015-02-01", "year": 2015, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "RON", "currency_name": "Romanian leu", "currency_per_eur": 4.433425, "eur_per_currency": 0.22555925, "value": 4.433425, "observations": 20, "value_eur": 4.433425 }, { "date": "2015-03-01", "year": 2015, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "RON", "currency_name": "Romanian leu", "currency_per_eur": 4.433895, "eur_per_currency": 0.22553534, "value": 4.433895, "observations": 22, "value_eur": 4.433895 }, { "date": "2015-04-01", "year": 2015, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "RON", "currency_name": "Romanian leu", "currency_per_eur": 4.41549, "eur_per_currency": 0.22647543, "value": 4.41549, "observations": 20, "value_eur": 4.41549 }, { "date": "2015-05-01", "year": 2015, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "RON", "currency_name": "Romanian leu", "currency_per_eur": 4.447715, "eur_per_currency": 0.22483455, "value": 4.447715, "observations": 20, "value_eur": 4.447715 }, { "date": "2015-06-01", "year": 2015, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "RON", "currency_name": "Romanian leu", "currency_per_eur": 4.467145, "eur_per_currency": 0.22385662, "value": 4.467145, "observations": 22, "value_eur": 4.467145 }, { "date": "2015-07-01", "year": 2015, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "RON", "currency_name": "Romanian leu", "currency_per_eur": 4.439117, "eur_per_currency": 0.22527003, "value": 4.439117, "observations": 23, "value_eur": 4.439117 }, { "date": "2015-08-01", "year": 2015, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "RON", "currency_name": "Romanian leu", "currency_per_eur": 4.423486, "eur_per_currency": 0.22606605, "value": 4.423486, "observations": 21, "value_eur": 4.423486 }, { "date": "2015-09-01", "year": 2015, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "RON", "currency_name": "Romanian leu", "currency_per_eur": 4.423573, "eur_per_currency": 0.2260616, "value": 4.423573, "observations": 22, "value_eur": 4.423573 }, { "date": "2015-10-01", "year": 2015, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "RON", "currency_name": "Romanian leu", "currency_per_eur": 4.422714, "eur_per_currency": 0.22610551, "value": 4.422714, "observations": 22, "value_eur": 4.422714 }, { "date": "2015-11-01", "year": 2015, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "RON", "currency_name": "Romanian leu", "currency_per_eur": 4.445252, "eur_per_currency": 0.22495912, "value": 4.445252, "observations": 21, "value_eur": 4.445252 }, { "date": "2015-12-01", "year": 2015, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "RON", "currency_name": "Romanian leu", "currency_per_eur": 4.503332, "eur_per_currency": 0.2220578, "value": 4.503332, "observations": 22, "value_eur": 4.503332 }, { "date": "2016-01-01", "year": 2016, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "RON", "currency_name": "Romanian leu", "currency_per_eur": 4.531075, "eur_per_currency": 0.22069818, "value": 4.531075, "observations": 20, "value_eur": 4.531075 }, { "date": "2016-02-01", "year": 2016, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "RON", "currency_name": "Romanian leu", "currency_per_eur": 4.481357, "eur_per_currency": 0.22314669, "value": 4.481357, "observations": 21, "value_eur": 4.481357 }, { "date": "2016-03-01", "year": 2016, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "RON", "currency_name": "Romanian leu", "currency_per_eur": 4.4666, "eur_per_currency": 0.22388394, "value": 4.4666, "observations": 21, "value_eur": 4.4666 }, { "date": "2016-04-01", "year": 2016, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "RON", "currency_name": "Romanian leu", "currency_per_eur": 4.472414, "eur_per_currency": 0.2235929, "value": 4.472414, "observations": 21, "value_eur": 4.472414 }, { "date": "2016-05-01", "year": 2016, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "RON", "currency_name": "Romanian leu", "currency_per_eur": 4.499059, "eur_per_currency": 0.2222687, "value": 4.499059, "observations": 22, "value_eur": 4.499059 }, { "date": "2016-06-01", "year": 2016, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "RON", "currency_name": "Romanian leu", "currency_per_eur": 4.523036, "eur_per_currency": 0.22109044, "value": 4.523036, "observations": 22, "value_eur": 4.523036 }, { "date": "2016-07-01", "year": 2016, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "RON", "currency_name": "Romanian leu", "currency_per_eur": 4.485552, "eur_per_currency": 0.222938, "value": 4.485552, "observations": 21, "value_eur": 4.485552 }, { "date": "2016-08-01", "year": 2016, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "RON", "currency_name": "Romanian leu", "currency_per_eur": 4.45913, "eur_per_currency": 0.22425899, "value": 4.45913, "observations": 23, "value_eur": 4.45913 }, { "date": "2016-09-01", "year": 2016, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "RON", "currency_name": "Romanian leu", "currency_per_eur": 4.450241, "eur_per_currency": 0.22470693, "value": 4.450241, "observations": 22, "value_eur": 4.450241 }, { "date": "2016-10-01", "year": 2016, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "RON", "currency_name": "Romanian leu", "currency_per_eur": 4.494176, "eur_per_currency": 0.2225102, "value": 4.494176, "observations": 21, "value_eur": 4.494176 }, { "date": "2016-11-01", "year": 2016, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "RON", "currency_name": "Romanian leu", "currency_per_eur": 4.510032, "eur_per_currency": 0.22172792, "value": 4.510032, "observations": 22, "value_eur": 4.510032 }, { "date": "2016-12-01", "year": 2016, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "RON", "currency_name": "Romanian leu", "currency_per_eur": 4.516371, "eur_per_currency": 0.22141671, "value": 4.516371, "observations": 21, "value_eur": 4.516371 }, { "date": "2017-01-01", "year": 2017, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "RON", "currency_name": "Romanian leu", "currency_per_eur": 4.501809, "eur_per_currency": 0.22213292, "value": 4.501809, "observations": 22, "value_eur": 4.501809 }, { "date": "2017-02-01", "year": 2017, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "RON", "currency_name": "Romanian leu", "currency_per_eur": 4.513625, "eur_per_currency": 0.22155141, "value": 4.513625, "observations": 20, "value_eur": 4.513625 }, { "date": "2017-03-01", "year": 2017, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "RON", "currency_name": "Romanian leu", "currency_per_eur": 4.547648, "eur_per_currency": 0.21989389, "value": 4.547648, "observations": 23, "value_eur": 4.547648 }, { "date": "2017-04-01", "year": 2017, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "RON", "currency_name": "Romanian leu", "currency_per_eur": 4.529117, "eur_per_currency": 0.22079359, "value": 4.529117, "observations": 18, "value_eur": 4.529117 }, { "date": "2017-05-01", "year": 2017, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "RON", "currency_name": "Romanian leu", "currency_per_eur": 4.553941, "eur_per_currency": 0.21959002, "value": 4.553941, "observations": 22, "value_eur": 4.553941 }, { "date": "2017-06-01", "year": 2017, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "RON", "currency_name": "Romanian leu", "currency_per_eur": 4.572064, "eur_per_currency": 0.2187196, "value": 4.572064, "observations": 22, "value_eur": 4.572064 }, { "date": "2017-07-01", "year": 2017, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "RON", "currency_name": "Romanian leu", "currency_per_eur": 4.568881, "eur_per_currency": 0.21887197, "value": 4.568881, "observations": 21, "value_eur": 4.568881 }, { "date": "2017-08-01", "year": 2017, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "RON", "currency_name": "Romanian leu", "currency_per_eur": 4.578896, "eur_per_currency": 0.21839325, "value": 4.578896, "observations": 23, "value_eur": 4.578896 }, { "date": "2017-09-01", "year": 2017, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "RON", "currency_name": "Romanian leu", "currency_per_eur": 4.599171, "eur_per_currency": 0.21743049, "value": 4.599171, "observations": 21, "value_eur": 4.599171 }, { "date": "2017-10-01", "year": 2017, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "RON", "currency_name": "Romanian leu", "currency_per_eur": 4.589505, "eur_per_currency": 0.21788842, "value": 4.589505, "observations": 22, "value_eur": 4.589505 }, { "date": "2017-11-01", "year": 2017, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "RON", "currency_name": "Romanian leu", "currency_per_eur": 4.634686, "eur_per_currency": 0.21576435, "value": 4.634686, "observations": 22, "value_eur": 4.634686 }, { "date": "2017-12-01", "year": 2017, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "RON", "currency_name": "Romanian leu", "currency_per_eur": 4.634784, "eur_per_currency": 0.21575979, "value": 4.634784, "observations": 19, "value_eur": 4.634784 }, { "date": "2018-01-01", "year": 2018, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "RON", "currency_name": 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"monthly", "currency": "RON", "currency_name": "Romanian leu", "currency_per_eur": 5.091895, "eur_per_currency": 0.19639054, "value": 5.091895, "observations": 21, "value_eur": 5.091895 }, { "date": "2026-02-01", "year": 2026, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "RON", "currency_name": "Romanian leu", "currency_per_eur": 5.094485, "eur_per_currency": 0.19629069, "value": 5.094485, "observations": 20, "value_eur": 5.094485 }, { "date": "2026-03-01", "year": 2026, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "RON", "currency_name": "Romanian leu", "currency_per_eur": 5.095395, "eur_per_currency": 0.19625564, "value": 5.095395, "observations": 22, "value_eur": 5.095395 }, { "date": "2026-04-01", "year": 2026, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "RON", "currency_name": "Romanian leu", "currency_per_eur": 5.09905, "eur_per_currency": 0.19611496, "value": 5.09905, "observations": 20, "value_eur": 5.09905 }, { "date": "2026-05-01", "year": 2026, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "RON", 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furniture, kitchens and home-related categories.", "main_indicator": "housing_market_activity", "main_graph": { "id": "housing_market_activity_main_graph", "indicator_key": "housing_market_activity", "indicator_ref": 10, "title": "Romania Housing Market Activity", "chart_type": "line", "series_type": "single", "x_axis_label": "", "y_axis_label": "Index [2019=100]", "legend": false, "data": [ { "date": "2017-08-01", "geo": "RO", "value": 106.08 }, { "date": "2017-09-01", "geo": "RO", "value": 105.81 }, { "date": "2017-11-01", "geo": "RO", "value": 105.88 }, { "date": "2017-12-01", "geo": "RO", "value": 107.05 }, { "date": "2018-01-01", "geo": "RO", "value": 100.21 }, { "date": "2018-02-01", "geo": "RO", "value": 89.44 }, { "date": "2018-03-01", "geo": "RO", "value": 93.5 }, { "date": "2018-04-01", "geo": "RO", "value": 93.32 }, { "date": "2018-05-01", "geo": "RO", "value": 107.15 }, { "date": "2018-06-01", "geo": "RO", "value": 101.3 }, { "date": "2018-07-01", "geo": "RO", "value": 109.9 }, { "date": "2018-08-01", "geo": "RO", "value": 103.77 }, { "date": "2018-09-01", "geo": "RO", "value": 98.22 }, { "date": "2018-10-01", "geo": "RO", "value": 97.56 }, { "date": "2018-11-01", "geo": "RO", "value": 101.44 }, { "date": "2018-12-01", "geo": "RO", "value": 98.16 }, { "date": "2019-01-01", "geo": "RO", "value": 116.24 }, { "date": "2019-02-01", "geo": "RO", "value": 91.53 }, { "date": "2019-03-01", "geo": "RO", "value": 86.27 }, { "date": "2019-04-01", "geo": "RO", "value": 88.73 }, { "date": "2019-05-01", "geo": "RO", "value": 88.09 }, { "date": "2019-06-01", "geo": "RO", "value": 89.78 }, { "date": "2019-07-01", "geo": "RO", "value": 95.96 }, { "date": "2019-08-01", "geo": "RO", "value": 103.18 }, { "date": "2019-09-01", "geo": "RO", "value": 99.7 }, { "date": "2019-10-01", "geo": "RO", "value": 108.52 }, { "date": "2019-11-01", "geo": "RO", "value": 113.7 }, { "date": "2019-12-01", "geo": "RO", "value": 118.29 }, { "date": "2020-01-01", "geo": "RO", "value": 100.76 }, { "date": "2020-02-01", "geo": "RO", "value": 102.75 }, { "date": "2020-03-01", "geo": "RO", "value": 95.16 }, { "date": "2020-04-01", "geo": "RO", "value": 92.98 }, { "date": "2020-05-01", "geo": "RO", "value": 89.4 }, { "date": "2020-06-01", "geo": "RO", "value": 89.88 }, { "date": "2020-07-01", "geo": "RO", "value": 91.83 }, { "date": "2020-08-01", "geo": "RO", "value": 97.55 }, { "date": "2020-09-01", "geo": "RO", "value": 111.02 }, { "date": "2020-10-01", "geo": "RO", "value": 108.22 }, { "date": "2020-11-01", "geo": "RO", "value": 112.2 }, { "date": "2020-12-01", "geo": "RO", "value": 116.27 }, { "date": "2021-01-01", "geo": "RO", "value": 123.56 }, { "date": "2021-02-01", "geo": "RO", "value": 110.33 }, { "date": "2021-03-01", "geo": "RO", "value": 115.47 }, { "date": "2021-04-01", "geo": "RO", "value": 123.99 }, { "date": "2021-05-01", "geo": "RO", "value": 130.91 }, { "date": "2021-06-01", "geo": "RO", "value": 130.75 }, { "date": "2021-07-01", "geo": "RO", "value": 137.65 }, { "date": "2021-08-01", "geo": "RO", "value": 141.54 }, { "date": "2021-09-01", "geo": "RO", "value": 146.59 }, { "date": "2021-10-01", "geo": "RO", "value": 140.47 }, { "date": "2021-11-01", "geo": "RO", "value": 142.05 }, { "date": "2021-12-01", "geo": "RO", "value": 140.63 }, { "date": "2022-01-01", "geo": "RO", "value": 129.2 }, { "date": "2022-02-01", "geo": "RO", "value": 124.42 }, { "date": "2022-03-01", "geo": "RO", "value": 129.38 }, { "date": "2022-04-01", "geo": "RO", "value": 135.53 }, { "date": "2022-05-01", "geo": "RO", "value": 139.95 }, { "date": "2022-06-01", "geo": "RO", "value": 130.65 }, { "date": "2022-07-01", "geo": "RO", "value": 148.4 }, { "date": "2022-08-01", "geo": "RO", "value": 150.24 }, { "date": "2022-09-01", "geo": "RO", "value": 159.76 }, { "date": "2022-10-01", "geo": "RO", "value": 145.96 }, { "date": "2022-11-01", "geo": "RO", "value": 129.96 }, { "date": "2022-12-01", "geo": "RO", "value": 119.94 }, { "date": "2023-01-01", "geo": "RO", 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"source_basis": null, "yoy_pct": 6.3, "previous_year_value": 1416508876.9, "previous_year_date": "2025-03" }, { "date": "2026-04-01", "geo": "RO", "value_nominal": 245764312.0374063, "value_real": 167864614.3189373, "cur": "RON", "local_currency": "RON", "value_nominal_local": 1253164515.3, "value_real_local": 855950061.6, "country_count": null, "observed_country_count": null, "nowcast_country_count": null, "observed_value_share": null, "included_countries": null, "observed_countries": null, "nowcast_countries": null, "is_nowcast": null, "is_preliminary": null, "aggregation_method": null, "coverage_rule": null, "source_basis": null, "yoy_pct": -10.8, "previous_year_value": 1405306669.2, "previous_year_date": "2025-04" } ] }, { "id": "ppi_peer_six_month_yoy", "title": "Producer price six-month YoY peer comparison", "summary": "Latest six-month producer-price YoY peer comparison", "indicator_key": "producer_price", "indicator_ref": 4, "source_table_id": "ppi_peer_six_month_yoy", "columns": [ "name", "geo", "period_start", "period_end", "value", "previous_year_value", "yoy_pct" ], "rows": [ { "name": "Czechia", "label": "CZ", "geo": "CZ", "period_start": "2024-03", "period_end": "2024-08", "months_count": 6, "value": 120.4, "previous_year_value": 109.7, "yoy_pct": 9.8 }, { "name": "Bulgaria", "label": "BG", "geo": "BG", "period_start": "2024-03", "period_end": "2024-08", "months_count": 6, "value": 135.3, "previous_year_value": 123.8, "yoy_pct": 9.3 }, { "name": "Ukraine", "label": "UA", "geo": "UA", "period_start": "2024-03", "period_end": "2024-08", "months_count": 6, "value": 147.2, "previous_year_value": 138.3, "yoy_pct": 6.4 }, { "name": "Belgium", "label": "BE", "geo": "BE", "period_start": "2024-03", "period_end": "2024-08", "months_count": 6, "value": 130.6, "previous_year_value": 123.5, "yoy_pct": 5.7 }, { "name": "Norway", "label": "NO", "geo": "NO", "period_start": "2024-03", "period_end": "2024-08", "months_count": 6, "value": 127.2, "previous_year_value": 121.1, "yoy_pct": 5.0 }, { "name": "Romania", "label": "RO", "geo": "RO", "period_start": "2024-03", "period_end": "2024-08", "months_count": 6, "value": 131.0, "previous_year_value": 125.5, "yoy_pct": 4.4 }, { "name": "Hungary", "label": "HU", "geo": "HU", "period_start": "2024-03", "period_end": "2024-08", "months_count": 6, "value": 142.8, "previous_year_value": 137.5, "yoy_pct": 3.9 }, { "name": "Greece", "label": "GR", "geo": "GR", "period_start": "2024-03", "period_end": "2024-08", "months_count": 6, "value": 109.7, "previous_year_value": 105.9, "yoy_pct": 3.6 }, { "name": "Netherlands", "label": "NL", "geo": "NL", "period_start": "2024-03", "period_end": "2024-08", "months_count": 6, "value": 128.0, "previous_year_value": 123.7, "yoy_pct": 3.5 }, { "name": "Austria", "label": "AT", "geo": "AT", "period_start": "2024-03", "period_end": "2024-08", "months_count": 6, "value": 115.5, "previous_year_value": 112.5, "yoy_pct": 2.6 } ] }, { "id": "retail_latest_rows", "title": "Retail turnover latest years", "summary": "Latest six monthly YoY readings", "indicator_key": "retail_turnover", "indicator_ref": 2, "source_table_id": "latest_six_monthly_yoy", "columns": [ "date", "value", "yoy_pct" ], "rows": [ { "date": "2025-11-01", "geo": "RO", "value": 752.575, "value_local": 752.575, "value_eur": 147.949, "cur": "RON", "local_currency": "RON", "source_dataset_id": "retail/market_size/ro_furniture_retail_turnover_monthly", "source_frequency": "monthly", "yoy_pct": -1.4, "previous_year_value": 763.4, "previous_year_date": "2024-11" }, { "date": "2025-12-01", "geo": "RO", "value": 658.905, "value_local": 658.905, "value_eur": 129.418, "cur": "RON", "local_currency": "RON", "source_dataset_id": "retail/market_size/ro_furniture_retail_turnover_monthly", "source_frequency": "monthly", "yoy_pct": 0.4, "previous_year_value": 656.5, "previous_year_date": "2024-12" }, { "date": "2026-01-01", "geo": "RO", "value": 434.523, "value_local": 434.523, "value_eur": 85.336, "cur": "RON", "local_currency": "RON", "source_dataset_id": "retail/market_size/ro_furniture_retail_turnover_monthly", "source_frequency": "monthly", "yoy_pct": -10.6, "previous_year_value": 486.2, "previous_year_date": "2025-01" }, { "date": "2026-02-01", "geo": "RO", "value": 449.152, "value_local": 449.152, "value_eur": 88.164, "cur": "RON", "local_currency": "RON", "source_dataset_id": "retail/market_size/ro_furniture_retail_turnover_monthly", "source_frequency": "monthly", "yoy_pct": -4.4, "previous_year_value": 469.9, "previous_year_date": "2025-02" }, { "date": "2026-03-01", "geo": "RO", "value": 598.314, "value_local": 598.314, "value_eur": 117.423, "cur": "RON", "local_currency": "RON", "source_dataset_id": "retail/market_size/ro_furniture_retail_turnover_monthly", "source_frequency": "monthly", "yoy_pct": -0.3, "previous_year_value": 600.4, "previous_year_date": "2025-03" }, { "date": "2026-04-01", "geo": "RO", "value": 590.787, "value_local": 590.787, "value_eur": 115.862, "cur": "RON", "local_currency": "RON", "source_dataset_id": "retail/market_size/ro_furniture_retail_turnover_monthly", "source_frequency": "monthly", "yoy_pct": -1.5, "previous_year_value": 599.5, "previous_year_date": "2025-04" } ] }, { "id": "product_search_latest_rows", "title": "Product search trend latest months", "summary": "", "indicator_key": "product_search", "indicator_ref": 12, "columns": [ "date", "value" ], "rows": [ { "date": "2025-11-01", "value": 165.13380766201274, "geo": "ro" }, { "date": "2025-12-01", "value": 131.91894886609413, "geo": "ro" }, { "date": "2026-01-01", "value": 130.20288712043646, "geo": "ro" }, { "date": "2026-02-01", "value": 168.0088807581021, "geo": "ro" }, { "date": "2026-03-01", "value": 124.22797265635555, "geo": "ro" }, { "date": "2026-04-01", "value": 111.8079862717695, "geo": "ro" } ] }, { "id": "exports_latest_rows", "title": "Furniture exports latest years", "summary": "", "indicator_key": "exports_yearly", "indicator_ref": 5, "columns": [ "year", "value_local", "value_eur" ], "rows": [ { "x_axis": "2020", "value": 9.15, "value_label": "9.15", "comment": "", "is_preliminary": false, "style_hint": "solid", "fill_hint": "solid", "value_local": 9.15, "value_eur": 1.89, "cur": "RON", "local_currency": "RON" }, { "x_axis": "2021", "value": 10.1, "value_label": "10.1", "comment": "", "is_preliminary": false, "style_hint": "solid", "fill_hint": "solid", "value_local": 10.1, "value_eur": 2.04, "cur": "RON", "local_currency": "RON" }, { "x_axis": "2022", "value": 11.7, "value_label": "11.7", "comment": "", "is_preliminary": false, "style_hint": "solid", "fill_hint": "solid", "value_local": 11.7, "value_eur": 2.37, "cur": "RON", "local_currency": "RON" }, { "x_axis": "2023", "value": 11.5, "value_label": "11.5", "comment": "", "is_preliminary": false, "style_hint": "solid", "fill_hint": "solid", "value_local": 11.5, "value_eur": 2.32, "cur": "RON", "local_currency": "RON" }, { "x_axis": "2024", "value": 11.1, "value_label": "11.1", "comment": "", "is_preliminary": false, "style_hint": "solid", "fill_hint": "solid", "value_local": 11.1, "value_eur": 2.23, "cur": "RON", "local_currency": "RON" }, { "x_axis": "2025", "value": 11.3, "value_label": "11.3", "comment": "", "is_preliminary": false, "style_hint": "solid", "fill_hint": "solid", "value_local": 11.3, "value_eur": 2.24, "cur": "RON", "local_currency": "RON" } ] }, { "id": "imports_latest_rows", "title": "Furniture imports latest years", "summary": "", "indicator_key": "imports_yearly", "indicator_ref": 7, "columns": [ "year", "value_local", "value_eur" ], "rows": [ { "x_axis": "2020", "value": 4.01, "value_label": "4.01", "comment": "", "is_preliminary": false, "style_hint": "solid", "fill_hint": "solid", "value_local": 4.01, "value_eur": 0.83, "cur": "RON", "local_currency": "RON" }, { "x_axis": "2021", "value": 4.92, "value_label": "4.92", "comment": "", "is_preliminary": false, "style_hint": "solid", "fill_hint": "solid", "value_local": 4.92, "value_eur": 1.0, "cur": "RON", "local_currency": "RON" }, { "x_axis": "2022", "value": 6.0, "value_label": "6.00", "comment": "", "is_preliminary": false, "style_hint": "solid", "fill_hint": "solid", "value_local": 6.0, "value_eur": 1.22, "cur": "RON", "local_currency": "RON" }, { "x_axis": "2023", "value": 6.09, "value_label": "6.09", "comment": "", "is_preliminary": false, "style_hint": "solid", "fill_hint": "solid", "value_local": 6.09, "value_eur": 1.23, "cur": "RON", "local_currency": "RON" }, { "x_axis": "2024", "value": 6.77, "value_label": "6.77", "comment": "", "is_preliminary": false, "style_hint": "solid", "fill_hint": "solid", "value_local": 6.77, "value_eur": 1.36, "cur": "RON", "local_currency": "RON" }, { "x_axis": "2025", "value": 7.07, "value_label": "7.07", "comment": "", "is_preliminary": false, "style_hint": "solid", "fill_hint": "solid", "value_local": 7.07, "value_eur": 1.4, "cur": "RON", "local_currency": "RON" } ] }, { "id": "export_partner_latest_rows", "title": "Export destination latest shares", "summary": "", "indicator_key": "exports_by_country", "indicator_ref": 6, "columns": [ "name", "value" ], "rows": [ { "name": "Germany", "label": "DE", "value": 0.1642 }, { "name": "Slovakia", "label": "SK", "value": 0.0911 }, { "name": "Czechia", "label": "CZ", "value": 0.0894 }, { "name": "France", "label": "FR", "value": 0.0858 }, { "name": "Italy", "label": "IT", "value": 0.0662 }, { "name": "Netherlands", "label": "NL", "value": 0.0584 }, { "name": "Belgium", "label": "BE", "value": 0.0443 }, { "name": "Sweden", "label": "SE", "value": 0.0438 }, { "name": "Poland", "label": "PL", "value": 0.0405 }, { "name": "United Kingdom", "label": "GB", "value": 0.0387 } ] }, { "id": "import_partner_latest_rows", "title": "Import partner latest shares", "summary": "", "indicator_key": "imports_by_country", "indicator_ref": 8, "columns": [ "name", "value" ], "rows": [ { "name": "China", "label": "CN", "value": 0.1491 }, { "name": "Poland", "label": "PL", "value": 0.149 }, { "name": "Turkey", "label": "TR", "value": 0.1294 }, { "name": "Italy", "label": "IT", "value": 0.0855 }, { "name": "Bulgaria", "label": "BG", "value": 0.0621 }, { "name": "Germany", "label": "DE", "value": 0.0589 }, { "name": "MD", "label": "MD", "value": 0.044 }, { "name": "Serbia", "label": "RS", "value": 0.0334 }, { "name": "Hungary", "label": "HU", "value": 0.0315 }, { "name": "Slovakia", "label": "SK", "value": 0.0266 } ] }, { "id": "exchange_rate_latest_rows", "title": "RON/EUR exchange rate latest months", "summary": "", "indicator_key": "exchange_rate", "indicator_ref": 9, "columns": [ "date", "value" ], "rows": [ { "date": "2026-02-01", "year": 2026, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "RON", "currency_name": "Romanian leu", "currency_per_eur": 5.094485, "eur_per_currency": 0.19629069, "value": 5.094485, "observations": 20, "value_eur": 5.094485 }, { "date": "2026-03-01", "year": 2026, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "RON", "currency_name": "Romanian leu", "currency_per_eur": 5.095395, "eur_per_currency": 0.19625564, "value": 5.095395, "observations": 22, "value_eur": 5.095395 }, { "date": "2026-04-01", "year": 2026, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "RON", "currency_name": "Romanian leu", "currency_per_eur": 5.09905, "eur_per_currency": 0.19611496, "value": 5.09905, "observations": 20, "value_eur": 5.09905 }, { "date": "2026-05-01", "year": 2026, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "RON", "currency_name": "Romanian leu", "currency_per_eur": 5.229615, "eur_per_currency": 0.19121867, "value": 5.229615, "observations": 20, "value_eur": 5.229615 }, { "date": "2026-06-01", "year": 2026, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "RON", "currency_name": "Romanian leu", "currency_per_eur": 5.242073, "eur_per_currency": 0.19076423, "value": 5.242073, "observations": 22, "value_eur": 5.242073 }, { "date": "2026-07-01", "year": 2026, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "RON", "currency_name": "Romanian leu", "currency_per_eur": 5.237031, "eur_per_currency": 0.19094789, "value": 5.237031, "observations": 13, "value_eur": 5.237031 } ] } ], "crawl": { "type": "country_furniture_market_hub", "canonical_url": "https://www.furnilytics.com/market/romania-furniture-market-hub/", "json_url": "https://data.furnilytics.com/market-hubs/romania-furniture-market-hub.json", "title": "Romania Furniture Market Hub", "meta_title": "Romania Furniture Market Hub | Furnilytics", "meta_description": "Monthly Romania furniture market hub with consumer demand, retail turnover, production, exports, imports, producer prices, housing, confidence and RON/EUR indicators.", "country": { "name": "Romania", "geo": "RO", "role": "production and export market with large domestic demand" }, "market": { "name": "Furniture", "scope": "Furniture retail, production, consumption, trade, exchange-rate and demand context" }, "market_data_updated_at": "2026-07-20", "refresh_frequency": "monthly", "executive_summary": "Romania stands out as a sizeable Central and Eastern European furniture market, characterized by a robust domestic consumer base and significant production capabilities. The consumer market is expanding, reflecting a 5.1% annual increase, while production turnover is also on an upward trajectory, suggesting a healthy manufacturing environment. However, retail turnover is experiencing a slight softening, down 2.6% year-on-year, indicating potential challenges in retail demand that may affect overall market dynamics. This backdrop is further influenced by the housing market, which is showing strong expansion, significantly above pre-2019 levels, supporting future demand for furniture products [1]. The trade landscape reveals a high export exposure, with exports accounting for nearly two-thirds of production turnover, underscoring Romania's role as a key player in the European furniture supply chain. Recent export growth of 1.8% aligns with this trend, although a weakening local currency against the euro may impact competitiveness in international markets. Consumer confidence, however, is currently a headwind, reflecting a recent decline that could dampen domestic spending. Together, these factors create a complex interplay of opportunities and challenges within the Romanian furniture market [5]. The RON per EUR is 5.2 RON per EUR, which frames euro-denominated comparisons and export competitiveness. [9] The latest export trend is +1.8%, which frames the external demand signal for producers. [5]", "key_measurements": [ { "metric": "Consumer market size", "latest_value": "10,556.6 RON million", "status": "Expanding", "context": "+5.1% annual change", "source_ref": 1 }, { "metric": "Retail market size", "latest_value": "7,764.7 RON million", "status": "Softening", "context": "-2.6% six-month YoY", "source_ref": 2 }, { "metric": "Production market size", "latest_value": "17,136.7 RON million", "status": "Expanding", "context": "+2.1% six-month YoY", "source_ref": 3 }, { "metric": "Producer price index", "latest_value": "150.3 index points", "status": "Elevated pressure", "context": "+7.4 pp six-month YoY", "source_ref": 4 }, { "metric": "Furniture exports", "latest_value": "11.3 RON billion", "status": "Export growth", "context": "+1.8% latest export change", "source_ref": 5 }, { "metric": "Furniture imports", "latest_value": "7.1 RON billion", "status": "Expanding", "context": "111.0% above the 2018 trough", "source_ref": 7 }, { "metric": "Export exposure", "latest_value": "65.9%", "status": "High export exposure", "context": "exports relative to production turnover", "source_ref": 5 }, { "metric": "RON per EUR", "latest_value": "5.2 RON per EUR", "status": "Local currency weaker", "context": "+3.3% YoY", "source_ref": 9 }, { "metric": "Housing market activity", "latest_value": "148.9 index points", "status": "Elevated; strong expansion", "context": "+49 pts vs 2019", "source_ref": 10 }, { "metric": "Consumer confidence", "latest_value": "-33.5 points", "status": "Weakening", "context": "-2.3 pp recent change", "source_ref": 11 }, { "metric": "Product search trend", "latest_value": "111.8 index points", "status": "Softening", "context": "41.2% below 2020 peak", "source_ref": 12 } ], "sections": [ { "id": "market_size", "title": "Market Size & Consumption", "main_indicator": "consumer_market_size", "summary": "The Romanian furniture market is currently expanding, with a consumer market size currently set to reach 10,556.6 RON million (approximately EUR 2,145 million) by 2025, reflecting a robust annual growth rate of +5.1% [1]. This growth indicates a strong domestic demand, which is crucial for both production and retail sectors, as it suggests an increasing appetite for furniture among consumers in Romania. Despite a slight year-on-year decline of -1.4% in retail values reported for the previous year, the market is showing signs of stabilization with a modest recovery of +0.4% in the latest period [2]. This fluctuation underscores the dynamic nature of the market, where short-term pressures may arise from changing consumer preferences or economic conditions, yet the long-term trajectory remains positive, driven by the underlying demand in the domestic market." }, { "id": "retail", "title": "Retail & Demand", "main_indicator": "retail_turnover", "summary": "The Romanian furniture retail market is currently experiencing a softening trend, with a retail market size of 7,764.7 RON million (approximately EUR 1,580 million), reflecting a year-over-year decline of 2.6% [2]. This decline indicates a challenging environment for retailers, as consumer demand appears to be under pressure, impacting both production and supply dynamics within the sector. Product search trends further illustrate this weakening demand, with an index of 111.8 points, which is 41.2% below the peak observed in 2020 [12]. This significant drop suggests that consumer interest in furniture products is not only softening but may also indicate a shift in purchasing behavior, potentially affecting future retail strategies and inventory management." }, { "id": "industry", "title": "Industry & Production", "main_indicator": "production_turnover", "summary": "The Romanian furniture production market is currently expanding, with a production market size reaching 17,136.7 RON million (approximately EUR 3,500 million), reflecting a year-on-year growth of 2.1% over the past six months [3]. This growth is indicative of a robust domestic demand, which is crucial for sustaining the production and retail sectors within the country. As Romania continues to strengthen its role as a production and export market, the increasing turnover signals a positive trajectory for both local consumption and international trade. However, the producer price index has reached elevated pressure levels at 150.3 index points, marking a 7.4 percentage point increase year-on-year [4]. This upward trend in producer prices may impact profit margins and pricing strategies within the market, necessitating careful management of production costs. The interplay between rising production turnover and increasing costs will be critical in shaping the competitive landscape of Romania's furniture industry, influencing both supply chain dynamics and retail strategies." }, { "id": "supply_chain", "title": "Trade & Competitiveness", "main_indicator": "exports_by_country", "summary": "Romania's furniture exports have reached 11.3 billion RON (approximately 2.3 billion EUR), reflecting a growth of 1.8% in the latest period [5]. This high export exposure, with exports constituting 65.9% of production turnover [5], underscores the country's significant role as a production and export market. The concentration of exports towards key partners such as Germany and Slovakia, which together account for 25.3% of total exports [6], indicates a strategic reliance on these markets for sustaining growth. On the import side, Romania's furniture imports have expanded to 7.1 billion RON (around 1.5 billion EUR), marking a substantial recovery, being 111.0% above the 2018 trough [7]. The sourcing structure is notably concentrated, with China and Poland as primary suppliers, each representing 14.9% of imports [8]. This dependency on a limited number of suppliers may pose risks, particularly in terms of supply chain stability and pricing pressures, as fluctuations in these markets could directly impact domestic demand and retail dynamics." }, { "id": "currency", "title": "Currency & Exchange Rate", "main_indicator": "exchange_rate", "summary": "Romania's currency, the RON, has shown a weakening trend against the EUR, currently at 5.2 RON per EUR, reflecting a +3.3% year-over-year change [9]. This depreciation may exert pressure on the furniture market by increasing the cost of imported materials, potentially impacting production costs and retail pricing strategies. As Romania continues to balance its role as a production and export market with substantial domestic demand, fluctuations in the exchange rate could influence both supply chain dynamics and consumer purchasing power. The exchange rate has seen a gradual increase from 4.487 RON per EUR in early 2015 to the current level, indicating a long-term weakening of the local currency [9]. This trend may affect the competitiveness of Romanian furniture exports in international markets, as a weaker currency can make exports more attractive but also raises costs for imported goods. The interplay between these factors will be crucial for stakeholders in the furniture sector as they navigate the evolving economic landscape." }, { "id": "macroeconomics", "title": "Macroeconomics", "main_indicator": "housing_market_activity", "summary": "Romania's furniture market is currently experiencing elevated housing market activity, with an index value of 148.9 points, reflecting strong expansion and a significant increase of 49 points compared to 2019 [10]. This robust activity suggests a favorable environment for furniture production and retail, driven by large domestic demand. The sustained growth in housing market activity indicates potential for increased consumption of furniture, which is critical for both local producers and retailers in the context of Romania's role as a production and export market. Conversely, consumer confidence has weakened, currently standing at -33.5 points, which represents a recent decline of 2.3 percentage points [11]. This weakening sentiment may pose challenges for retail performance in the short term, potentially impacting demand for furniture. While the housing market shows strong momentum, the dip in consumer confidence could lead to cautious spending behavior, necessitating strategic adjustments by retailers and producers to navigate these contrasting trends effectively." } ], "source_count": 12 }, "notes": [ "The hub is a composition layer over existing indicator JSON files. Indicator pages remain the canonical source pages for methodology, charts and source-specific notes.", "Romania is configured as a production and export hub with a sizeable domestic demand base. RON is the primary local-market view, while EUR fields remain available for international comparison." ] }