{ "id": "macro_economics/currency/ecb_exchange_rates", "generated_at": "2026-06-04T10:32:21.477775+00:00", "last_refresh": "2026-06-04", "source": "European Central Bank EXR reference exchange-rate dataset", "source_description": "Weekly, monthly and yearly average exchange rates from ECB reference exchange-rate data. Values are expressed as local currency units per 1 euro; reciprocal euro per currency values are also included.", "table_id": "macro_economics/currency/ecb_exchange_rates", "meta": { "indicator_name": "PLN per EUR exchange rate", "indicator_description": "Monthly Polish zloty per euro exchange-rate signal for Polish furniture market comparisons, import costs, export competitiveness and euro-denominated benchmarking.", "title": "ECB exchange rates against the euro", "description": "Weekly, monthly and yearly average exchange rates from ECB reference exchange-rate data. Values are expressed as local currency units per 1 euro; reciprocal euro per currency values are also included.", "source": "European Central Bank EXR reference exchange-rate dataset", "source_description": "Weekly, monthly and yearly average exchange rates from ECB reference exchange-rate data. Values are expressed as local currency units per 1 euro; reciprocal euro per currency values are also included.", "visibility": "public", "updated_at": "2026-06-04T07:19:46.071269Z", "last_refresh": "2026-06-04", "table_id": "macro_economics/currency/ecb_exchange_rates", "topic": "Macroeconomics", "subtopic": "Exchange rates", "geo": [ "multi-currency" ], "geo_included": [ "EU", "PL" ], "page_slug": "pln-eur-exchange-rate", "page_url": "/indicators/macroeconomics/exchange-rates/pln-eur-exchange-rate/", "chart_type": "line", "series_type": "single", "frequency": "weekly, monthly, yearly", "units": "currency per EUR", "legend": false, "featured_topic": true, "featured_subtopic": true, "featured_rank_topic": 6, "featured_rank_subtopic": 1, "chart_title": "PLN per EUR Exchange Rate", "y_axis_label": "PLN per EUR", "related_indicators": [ { "title": "Poland Furniture Retail Market Size", "url": "/indicators/retail/market-size/poland-furniture-retail-turnover/", "label": "Market size" }, { "title": "Poland Furniture Imports by Year", "url": "/indicators/industry/trade/poland-furniture-imports/", "label": "Trade" }, { "title": "Poland Consumer Confidence", "url": "/indicators/macroeconomics/consumer-sentiment/poland-consumer-confidence/", "label": "Sentiment" } ], "taxonomy_path": [ "macroeconomics", "exchange-rates", "euro-reference-rates" ], "taxonomy_labels": [ "Macroeconomics", "Exchange rates", "Euro reference rates" ], "taxonomy_nodes": [ { "id": "macroeconomics", "label": "Macroeconomics", "has_page": true, "sort_order": 30 }, { "id": "exchange-rates", "label": "Exchange rates", "has_page": true, "sort_order": 30 }, { "id": "euro-reference-rates", "label": "Euro reference rates", "has_page": false, "sort_order": 10 } ], "taxonomy_page_path": [ "macroeconomics", "exchange-rates" ], "taxonomy_page_labels": [ "Macroeconomics", "Exchange rates" ], "taxonomy_collection": "euro-reference-rates", "taxonomy_collection_label": "Euro reference rates", "entity": { "type": "region", "geo": [ "EU", "PL" ] }, "data_hash": "c790ddf14cacc878d67237ca1133afcd1a80da658dcda58f52ef2f17a9ad068f", "key_findings_max_items": 3, "seo_latest_data_table": { "columns": [ "date", "currency", "frequency", "currency_per_eur", "eur_per_currency", "observations" ], "rows": 12 }, "trend_summary": "The PLN/EUR exchange rate has moved back toward a firmer-zloty position after the 2022 currency peak. The latest partial June 2026 observation is 4.24 zloty per euro, while the last complete monthly reading in May 2026 was also 4.24. That is 0.3% below May 2025 and 0.9% below May 2024, pointing to a modest strengthening of the zloty rather than a renewed depreciation trend. Across the available monthly history, the series ranges from 4.02 zloty per euro in April 2015 to 4.80 in October 2022; the May 2026 level is 11.7% below the 2022 high but still 5.6% above the 2015 low. For the Polish furniture market, this means import-cost pressure from the euro has eased from the 2022 peak, while export competitiveness is less supported by currency weakness than it was during the zloty's weakest period.", "trend_summary_source": "config", "key_findings": [ "May 2026 averaged 4.24 zloty per euro, down from 4.25 in May 2025, so euro-denominated import costs and supplier prices translated into slightly fewer zloty than one year earlier.", "The exchange rate is well below the October 2022 high of 4.80 zloty per euro, reducing the currency tailwind that Polish exporters had when the zloty was much weaker against the euro.", "The long-run range runs from 4.02 zloty per euro in April 2015 to 4.80 in October 2022, and the current level sits near the lower half of that range, which makes euro-based comparisons of Polish furniture turnover and trade less inflated by currency weakness than in 2022." ], "chart_alt_text": "Line chart of the PLN/EUR exchange rate from 2015 to 2026. The series ranges from 4.02 zloty per euro in April 2015 to 4.80 in October 2022, with May 2026 at 4.24 and the latest partial June 2026 observation also near 4.24." }, "data": [ { "date": "2015-01-01", "year": 2015, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "PLN", "currency_name": "Polish zloty", "currency_per_eur": 4.278329, "eur_per_currency": 0.23373612, "value": 4.278329, "observations": 21, "value_eur": 4.278329 }, { "date": "2015-02-01", "year": 2015, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "PLN", "currency_name": "Polish zloty", "currency_per_eur": 4.175995, "eur_per_currency": 0.23946389, "value": 4.175995, "observations": 20, "value_eur": 4.175995 }, { "date": "2015-03-01", "year": 2015, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "PLN", "currency_name": "Polish zloty", "currency_per_eur": 4.125941, "eur_per_currency": 0.24236895, "value": 4.125941, "observations": 22, "value_eur": 4.125941 }, { "date": "2015-04-01", "year": 2015, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "PLN", "currency_name": "Polish zloty", "currency_per_eur": 4.01801, "eur_per_currency": 0.24887942, "value": 4.01801, "observations": 20, "value_eur": 4.01801 }, { "date": "2015-05-01", "year": 2015, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "PLN", "currency_name": "Polish zloty", "currency_per_eur": 4.08108, "eur_per_currency": 0.24503318, "value": 4.08108, "observations": 20, "value_eur": 4.08108 }, { "date": "2015-06-01", "year": 2015, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "PLN", "currency_name": "Polish zloty", "currency_per_eur": 4.158641, "eur_per_currency": 0.24046317, "value": 4.158641, "observations": 22, "value_eur": 4.158641 }, { "date": "2015-07-01", "year": 2015, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "PLN", "currency_name": "Polish zloty", "currency_per_eur": 4.152374, "eur_per_currency": 0.24082609, "value": 4.152374, "observations": 23, "value_eur": 4.152374 }, { "date": "2015-08-01", "year": 2015, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "PLN", "currency_name": "Polish zloty", "currency_per_eur": 4.195257, "eur_per_currency": 0.23836442, "value": 4.195257, "observations": 21, "value_eur": 4.195257 }, { "date": "2015-09-01", "year": 2015, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "PLN", "currency_name": "Polish zloty", "currency_per_eur": 4.217564, "eur_per_currency": 0.23710369, "value": 4.217564, "observations": 22, "value_eur": 4.217564 }, { "date": "2015-10-01", "year": 2015, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "PLN", "currency_name": "Polish zloty", "currency_per_eur": 4.250777, "eur_per_currency": 0.23525111, "value": 4.250777, "observations": 22, "value_eur": 4.250777 }, { "date": "2015-11-01", "year": 2015, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "PLN", "currency_name": "Polish zloty", "currency_per_eur": 4.249448, "eur_per_currency": 0.23532468, "value": 4.249448, "observations": 21, "value_eur": 4.249448 }, { "date": "2015-12-01", "year": 2015, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "PLN", "currency_name": "Polish zloty", "currency_per_eur": 4.29, "eur_per_currency": 0.23310023, "value": 4.29, "observations": 22, "value_eur": 4.29 }, { "date": "2016-01-01", "year": 2016, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "PLN", "currency_name": "Polish zloty", "currency_per_eur": 4.407375, "eur_per_currency": 0.22689242, "value": 4.407375, "observations": 20, "value_eur": 4.407375 }, { "date": "2016-02-01", "year": 2016, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "PLN", "currency_name": "Polish zloty", "currency_per_eur": 4.396995, "eur_per_currency": 0.22742805, "value": 4.396995, "observations": 21, "value_eur": 4.396995 }, { "date": "2016-03-01", "year": 2016, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "PLN", "currency_name": "Polish zloty", "currency_per_eur": 4.293167, "eur_per_currency": 0.23292828, "value": 4.293167, "observations": 21, "value_eur": 4.293167 }, { "date": "2016-04-01", "year": 2016, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "PLN", "currency_name": "Polish zloty", "currency_per_eur": 4.310567, "eur_per_currency": 0.23198804, "value": 4.310567, "observations": 21, "value_eur": 4.310567 }, { "date": "2016-05-01", "year": 2016, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "PLN", "currency_name": "Polish zloty", "currency_per_eur": 4.403927, "eur_per_currency": 0.22707007, "value": 4.403927, "observations": 22, "value_eur": 4.403927 }, { "date": "2016-06-01", "year": 2016, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "PLN", "currency_name": "Polish zloty", "currency_per_eur": 4.399586, "eur_per_currency": 0.22729411, "value": 4.399586, "observations": 22, "value_eur": 4.399586 }, { "date": "2016-07-01", "year": 2016, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "PLN", "currency_name": "Polish zloty", "currency_per_eur": 4.396362, "eur_per_currency": 0.2274608, "value": 4.396362, "observations": 21, "value_eur": 4.396362 }, { "date": "2016-08-01", "year": 2016, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "PLN", "currency_name": "Polish zloty", "currency_per_eur": 4.300487, "eur_per_currency": 0.2325318, "value": 4.300487, "observations": 23, "value_eur": 4.300487 }, { "date": "2016-09-01", "year": 2016, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "PLN", "currency_name": "Polish zloty", "currency_per_eur": 4.320695, "eur_per_currency": 0.23144425, "value": 4.320695, "observations": 22, "value_eur": 4.320695 }, { "date": "2016-10-01", "year": 2016, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "PLN", "currency_name": "Polish zloty", "currency_per_eur": 4.307648, "eur_per_currency": 0.23214524, "value": 4.307648, "observations": 21, "value_eur": 4.307648 }, { "date": "2016-11-01", "year": 2016, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "PLN", "currency_name": "Polish zloty", "currency_per_eur": 4.391095, "eur_per_currency": 0.22773363, "value": 4.391095, "observations": 22, "value_eur": 4.391095 }, { "date": "2016-12-01", "year": 2016, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "PLN", "currency_name": "Polish zloty", "currency_per_eur": 4.435686, "eur_per_currency": 0.22544427, "value": 4.435686, "observations": 21, "value_eur": 4.435686 }, { "date": "2017-01-01", "year": 2017, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "PLN", "currency_name": "Polish zloty", "currency_per_eur": 4.367105, "eur_per_currency": 0.22898465, "value": 4.367105, "observations": 22, "value_eur": 4.367105 }, { "date": "2017-02-01", "year": 2017, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "PLN", "currency_name": "Polish zloty", "currency_per_eur": 4.308115, "eur_per_currency": 0.23212008, "value": 4.308115, "observations": 20, "value_eur": 4.308115 }, { "date": "2017-03-01", "year": 2017, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "PLN", "currency_name": "Polish zloty", "currency_per_eur": 4.2871, "eur_per_currency": 0.23325791, "value": 4.2871, "observations": 23, "value_eur": 4.2871 }, { "date": "2017-04-01", "year": 2017, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "PLN", "currency_name": "Polish zloty", "currency_per_eur": 4.237444, "eur_per_currency": 0.23599132, "value": 4.237444, "observations": 18, "value_eur": 4.237444 }, { "date": "2017-05-01", "year": 2017, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "PLN", "currency_name": "Polish zloty", "currency_per_eur": 4.199773, "eur_per_currency": 0.23810811, "value": 4.199773, "observations": 22, "value_eur": 4.199773 }, { "date": "2017-06-01", "year": 2017, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "PLN", "currency_name": "Polish zloty", "currency_per_eur": 4.211259, "eur_per_currency": 0.23745868, "value": 4.211259, "observations": 22, "value_eur": 4.211259 }, { "date": "2017-07-01", "year": 2017, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "PLN", "currency_name": "Polish zloty", "currency_per_eur": 4.236243, "eur_per_currency": 0.23605822, "value": 4.236243, "observations": 21, "value_eur": 4.236243 }, { "date": "2017-08-01", "year": 2017, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "PLN", "currency_name": "Polish zloty", "currency_per_eur": 4.266596, "eur_per_currency": 0.23437888, "value": 4.266596, "observations": 23, "value_eur": 4.266596 }, { "date": "2017-09-01", "year": 2017, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "PLN", "currency_name": "Polish zloty", "currency_per_eur": 4.269343, "eur_per_currency": 0.23422808, "value": 4.269343, "observations": 21, "value_eur": 4.269343 }, { "date": "2017-10-01", "year": 2017, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "PLN", "currency_name": "Polish zloty", "currency_per_eur": 4.262745, "eur_per_currency": 0.23459062, "value": 4.262745, "observations": 22, "value_eur": 4.262745 }, { "date": "2017-11-01", "year": 2017, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "PLN", "currency_name": "Polish zloty", "currency_per_eur": 4.226759, "eur_per_currency": 0.23658789, "value": 4.226759, "observations": 22, "value_eur": 4.226759 }, { "date": "2017-12-01", "year": 2017, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "PLN", "currency_name": "Polish zloty", "currency_per_eur": 4.203237, "eur_per_currency": 0.23791188, "value": 4.203237, "observations": 19, "value_eur": 4.203237 }, { "date": "2018-01-01", "year": 2018, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "PLN", "currency_name": "Polish zloty", "currency_per_eur": 4.163232, "eur_per_currency": 0.240198, "value": 4.163232, "observations": 22, "value_eur": 4.163232 }, { "date": "2018-02-01", "year": 2018, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "PLN", "currency_name": "Polish zloty", "currency_per_eur": 4.16532, "eur_per_currency": 0.24007759, "value": 4.16532, "observations": 20, "value_eur": 4.16532 }, { "date": "2018-03-01", "year": 2018, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "PLN", "currency_name": "Polish zloty", "currency_per_eur": 4.209214, "eur_per_currency": 0.23757405, "value": 4.209214, "observations": 21, "value_eur": 4.209214 }, { "date": "2018-04-01", "year": 2018, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "PLN", "currency_name": "Polish zloty", "currency_per_eur": 4.19366, "eur_per_currency": 0.23845519, "value": 4.19366, "observations": 20, "value_eur": 4.19366 }, { "date": "2018-05-01", "year": 2018, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "PLN", "currency_name": "Polish zloty", "currency_per_eur": 4.285032, "eur_per_currency": 0.23337049, "value": 4.285032, "observations": 22, "value_eur": 4.285032 }, { "date": "2018-06-01", "year": 2018, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "PLN", "currency_name": "Polish zloty", "currency_per_eur": 4.303776, "eur_per_currency": 0.2323541, "value": 4.303776, "observations": 21, "value_eur": 4.303776 }, { "date": "2018-07-01", "year": 2018, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "PLN", "currency_name": "Polish zloty", "currency_per_eur": 4.323914, "eur_per_currency": 0.23127194, "value": 4.323914, "observations": 22, "value_eur": 4.323914 }, { "date": "2018-08-01", "year": 2018, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "PLN", "currency_name": "Polish zloty", "currency_per_eur": 4.28577, "eur_per_currency": 0.2333303, "value": 4.28577, "observations": 23, "value_eur": 4.28577 }, { "date": "2018-09-01", "year": 2018, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "PLN", "currency_name": "Polish zloty", "currency_per_eur": 4.300615, "eur_per_currency": 0.23252488, "value": 4.300615, "observations": 20, "value_eur": 4.300615 }, { "date": "2018-10-01", "year": 2018, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "PLN", "currency_name": "Polish zloty", "currency_per_eur": 4.3046, "eur_per_currency": 0.23230962, "value": 4.3046, "observations": 23, "value_eur": 4.3046 }, { "date": "2018-11-01", "year": 2018, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "PLN", "currency_name": "Polish zloty", "currency_per_eur": 4.301759, "eur_per_currency": 0.23246305, "value": 4.301759, "observations": 22, "value_eur": 4.301759 }, { "date": "2018-12-01", "year": 2018, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "PLN", "currency_name": "Polish zloty", "currency_per_eur": 4.290005, "eur_per_currency": 0.23309996, "value": 4.290005, "observations": 19, "value_eur": 4.290005 }, { "date": "2019-01-01", "year": 2019, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "PLN", "currency_name": "Polish zloty", "currency_per_eur": 4.291595, "eur_per_currency": 0.2330136, "value": 4.291595, "observations": 22, "value_eur": 4.291595 }, { "date": "2019-02-01", "year": 2019, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "PLN", "currency_name": "Polish zloty", "currency_per_eur": 4.31752, "eur_per_currency": 0.23161445, "value": 4.31752, "observations": 20, "value_eur": 4.31752 }, { "date": "2019-03-01", "year": 2019, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "PLN", "currency_name": "Polish zloty", "currency_per_eur": 4.296871, "eur_per_currency": 0.23272749, "value": 4.296871, "observations": 21, "value_eur": 4.296871 }, { "date": "2019-04-01", "year": 2019, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "PLN", "currency_name": "Polish zloty", "currency_per_eur": 4.286405, "eur_per_currency": 0.23329573, "value": 4.286405, "observations": 20, "value_eur": 4.286405 }, { "date": "2019-05-01", "year": 2019, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "PLN", "currency_name": "Polish zloty", "currency_per_eur": 4.295759, "eur_per_currency": 0.23278773, "value": 4.295759, "observations": 22, "value_eur": 4.295759 }, { "date": "2019-06-01", "year": 2019, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "PLN", "currency_name": "Polish zloty", "currency_per_eur": 4.263505, "eur_per_currency": 0.2345488, "value": 4.263505, "observations": 20, "value_eur": 4.263505 }, { "date": "2019-07-01", "year": 2019, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "PLN", "currency_name": "Polish zloty", "currency_per_eur": 4.259596, "eur_per_currency": 0.23476405, "value": 4.259596, "observations": 23, "value_eur": 4.259596 }, { "date": "2019-08-01", "year": 2019, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "PLN", "currency_name": "Polish zloty", "currency_per_eur": 4.346641, "eur_per_currency": 0.23006271, "value": 4.346641, "observations": 22, "value_eur": 4.346641 }, { "date": "2019-09-01", "year": 2019, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "PLN", "currency_name": "Polish zloty", "currency_per_eur": 4.353129, "eur_per_currency": 0.22971982, "value": 4.353129, "observations": 21, "value_eur": 4.353129 }, { "date": "2019-10-01", "year": 2019, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "PLN", "currency_name": "Polish zloty", "currency_per_eur": 4.301274, "eur_per_currency": 0.23248926, "value": 4.301274, "observations": 23, "value_eur": 4.301274 }, { "date": "2019-11-01", "year": 2019, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "PLN", "currency_name": "Polish zloty", "currency_per_eur": 4.285467, "eur_per_currency": 0.2333468, "value": 4.285467, "observations": 21, "value_eur": 4.285467 }, { "date": "2019-12-01", "year": 2019, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "PLN", "currency_name": "Polish zloty", "currency_per_eur": 4.272575, "eur_per_currency": 0.23405089, "value": 4.272575, "observations": 20, "value_eur": 4.272575 }, { "date": "2020-01-01", "year": 2020, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "PLN", "currency_name": "Polish zloty", "currency_per_eur": 4.250741, "eur_per_currency": 0.2352531, "value": 4.250741, "observations": 22, "value_eur": 4.250741 }, { "date": "2020-02-01", "year": 2020, "frequency": "monthly", "currency": "PLN", "currency_name": "Polish zloty", "currency_per_eur": 4.27657, "eur_per_currency": 0.23383225, "value": 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